The novel Huck Finn takes a strange approach to dealing with money

The novel Huck Finn takes a strange approach to dealing with money. It's not a work that simply promotes a trite theme prevalent among other great novels: Money is not important in this life as some intangible matters (freedom, morality, etc. ) and that wealth has nothing to do with how happy one's life is. Mark Twain did not place a character that could serve as an avatar of social prominence, wealth, and misery despite achieving the two (e. g. Estella in Great Expectations). Most of the people in Huck Finn are either dirt poor or middle class townspeople. Nonetheless, money still has a starring role in the novel, for a character's relationship to money and how far he would go to become rich determines what kind of person he is. Huck Finn proved that money has never made a person happy and it never will, for there is nothing about the nature of money that can bring one joy. The more one has, the more one wants. Instead of filling a vacuum, it creates one. The main characters in the book are â€Å"have-nots†. But they can be further divided into categories based upon the extent to which they value money: People like the Duke and the Dauphin have created a vacuum inside themselves, an bottomless pit that all the riches in the world couldn't fill. In stark contrast to the two is Huckleberry Finn, who knows that it takes more than money to make a man rich. Huck Finn â€Å"can't stand† hypocrisy, greed and â€Å"sivilz'ation†. Twain seems to suggest that the uncivilized way of life is better: he draws upon the ideas of Rousseau in his belief that civilization corrupts, rather than improves human beings. Huck has had very little contact with society, and Twain implies that it is this lack of â€Å"civilizing† that has allowed him to remain so free of greed. The Watson sisters are considered by the people of their town to be upstanding citizens, yet they had few qualms about auctioning Jim off. Huck was much poorer than the Watsons were, but no matter how badly he needed money, he would never consider selling Jim, or turning him in for the reward. In addition, during the Wilks sisters incident, he had several chances just to grab the loot and leave. If he was of mediocre morality, he might leave some of the money for the girls before running off to the territories, never to be heard from again. However, as we know, Huck, instead of making himself wealthier, puts his own life at risk to save the girls. Altruistic actions like those aforementioned are what sets Huck apart from the archetypal â€Å"good guy†. He is so far removed from human nature's desire to do what's best for oneself that he seems almost unrealistic. Nevertheless, perhaps that is Twain's way of illustrating how wonderful a boy could be without society's corrupting influence: Huck's upbringing (or lack thereof) has led him to the conclusion that money is a luxury, rather than a necessity. He is one of the few characters in the book who is truly rich–he has everything that money can't buy, and he knows the value of those things. Huck is obviously the hero of the story, and displays no sing of covetousness whatsoever. However, there are other characters in the novel who are far better people than the Duke and the Dauphin, but are still not as free of corruption as Huck, who serves as an the epitome of magnanimity. Two of these less-than-perfect characters are the Widow, and her sister, Miss Watson. The Watson sisters were certainly kind to take in a loutish waif; doing so could not have contributed to the serenity of their household, nor could it have helped their financial situation. However, their image as compassionate, charitable old ladies is marred when Miss Watson decided to sell Jim down to New Orleans, and the widow agreed to let her. Since they had no reservations about tearing a man from his family for a few hundred dollars, they are obviously not the â€Å"good Christians† that they proclaim to be at heart. However, the sisters were partially redeemed when Miss Watson set Jim free in her will: one would have a hard time imagining such and action coming from the Duke or the Dauphin. Therefore, the Watson sisters are several tiers above them, and can be regarded as examples of the typical person, who is basically good at the core, but who cannot perceive and amend the ethical shortcomings of a defective society. Another person in the novel who is rather fond of money, but has a good heart despite his desire for capital, is Jim. He exhibited something akin to avarice when, near the beginning of the novel, he asked Huck to pay his hairball a quarter in order for it to reveal Huck's future. This covetousness reappears when Jim arrives on Huck's island, and talks of nothing but money for several days. However, Jim's greed is quite different from the pure, sickening type exhibited by the Duke and the Dauphin. Jim sees money as equivalent to freedom: with money, he can buy his own freedom and that of his family. Money also would allow him to live like a white person, thus raising his status in the society. In short, Jim does not want money for money's sake; rather, he sees capital as a way to correct the injustices thrust upon him by society. Therefore, throughout the novel, Jim constantly tries to get money, whereas Huck takes an fairly apathetic attitude towards the subject. In stark contrast to both the innately moral Huck Finn and the â€Å"civilized† people of the time stand the Duke and the Dauphin. They are not your average con men: they are beneath than the worst rascals, for they will stop at nothing to obtain money. They are utterly shameless, and possess none of the honor and mercy that God supposedly granted all human beings at birth. When they produced the Royal Nonesuch show and used the weaknesses of â€Å"small town America† to rake in money, it was a low thing to do, but the scam didn't hurt anyone significantly. When the King convinced a devout religious community to take up a collection for him so that he could go back to the Indian ocean to â€Å"turn pirates into the true path†, the prank is more ignominious than the last because he played the faith of gracious people. But truly ignoble is the way in which the Duke and the Dauphin posed as the uncles of the Wilks sisters and almost made off with the entire fortune without leaving a cent for their â€Å"nieces†. Only with Huck's intervenence were the â€Å"sweet girls† saved from the amoral swindlers. This time, the Duke and the Dauphin really proved themselves avaricious and heartless, perhaps almost sub-human. From their former scams, they already had enough of money for a comfortable lifestyle, so they could not even use necessity as an excuse to bilk the Wilks. Also, this last scandal truly hurt people, and had it been successfully pulled of, the girls would have been bereft not only financially, but emotionally as well. Not yet mentioned is their selling of Jim after failing to run off with the Wilks' fortune, which was particularly disgusting not only because they were betraying a companion, but also because Jim wasn't their â€Å"property† to peddle in the first place. All of these incidents prove that once a man has devoted himself to the pursuit of money, he will have destroyed his heart. He will no longer be capable of enjoying life, for he will have lost all respect for all of humanity, which includes himself. Even if the Duke and the Dauphin had become rich, they could never be happy for they cannot enjoy any of the things that make life worth living (e. g. love, friendship, etc. ). All in all, the simplest moral of the book may be that money corrupts. People like the Duke and the Dauphin have become possessed by their desire for money. The void hole inside of them was carved out by their voracity and it has replaced their heart, soul and character. Like a black hole, it sucks in everything that enters, yet can never be full. Therefore, despite their success at trickery, the Duke and the Dauphin will never be as truly rich of a person as Huck Finn is. When the pair of swindlers are tarred, feathered and driven from town â€Å"astraddle of a rail†, the readers realizes that the pursuit of money cannot lead one to a good end. The theme of money was threaded throughout the novel not only to convey a moral to its audience, but also to highlight the differences between the characters: it revealed how deeply the root of all evil had taken root in each man's heart.

New York Incineration Case Study

The way in which New York City (NYC) manages its waste is dominantly based upon landfill. Though this is not the best solution is sparks controversy throughout Staten Island where the waste is ‘dumped' as many claim. Why is this so? NYC has a problem with managing its waste as NYC alone creates 26,000 tons of waste per day half of which is commercial and the remainder is residential. Nevertheless, private companies collect commercial waste leaving residential waste to NYC's department of Sanitation. The sole destination for 13,000tons of residential waste is the Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island. The highest mound is 180feet high, twenty inches higher than the statue of liberty! The Fresh Kills Landfill site on the Western side of The Staten Island is the -only- landfill site that remains open. It has served NYC for over half a century it was due to close on the 31st December 2001. It received 12-14,000 tons of solid household waste per day, by a barge from four other boroughs. The key problem with it is that it only has 5% of the city's population and on top of that it is the smallest place. Though not everything about Staten Island is a negative; this could be because the garbage industry provides economic development, jobs and increased spending power follow. To operate the landfill site requires 500 employees whose jobs range from crane and tractor operators to chemists and geologists. Although the daily volume of waste is high there has been a decrease in waste; it has fallen from 21,200tons per day in 1986 to 13,000tons per day in 1995. You can read also Costco Case Study Fresh Kills Landfill site attempts every precaution to ensure that it is environmentally friendly. It does it by following these simple steps: > Monitoring System – Allows checks to be made of the build-up of the landfill gas, as well as the effects of operation on ground and surface water supplies. And landfill slope stability is examined regularly. > Litter Prevention – The barges are covered with nets during transport, while booms contain litter around the waters of the landfill site. Fences around the perimeter of the operation have the same effect on the island. > Landscaping – Ecologists are working to introduce native plant varieties tolerant of the conditions in an attempt to establish the area as a wildlife habitat. > Leachate Treatment Plant – To prevent percolating rainwater from becoming contaminated the plant removes pollutants prior to the water being returned to the waterways. > Construction Debris Recycling Area – Processes 750tons per day of debris, e.g. concrete, asphalt and soil. Steel is extracted from the process and sold for recycling. The product is used to construct the roads throughout the landfill site. > Composting Facility – Garden waste is collected and turned into compost. It is used in the landscaping process around the site. It is also made available to the public free of charge. > Landfill Gas Recovery – Consisting of primarily methane and carbon dioxide, landfill gas is collected and customized at the facility onsite. The methane is purified into pipeline quality gas, which is then sold to a local company. Nevertheless space is limited and a two decade estimate has been put on the Fresh Kills site meaning that a more long-term approach to wasted handling will have to be in effect. Managing waste in the future In spite of predictions in 1996 that the Fresh Kills Landfill site could operate for another two decades, Mayor Guiliani announced the closure of the site in 2001. He proposed that there had to be a new approach in dealing with the City's waste, and he publicised the creation of a task force on the Fresh Kills closure. Five recommendations were put forward: * Increasing Recycling * Promoting waste reduction * Encouraging waste prevention * Refusing the exportation of waste elsewhere * Supporting education about waste and recycling Now there is a recycling drive throughout the City which now means that every household is part of the Curbside Program, where waste for recycling is collected from the roadside. A contracted was negotiated with Visy Paper (NY) Inc., who constructed and now operates a $150million recycled paper mill on Staten Island. It is the largest manufacturing project in NYC in 50years. It employed 1,000people during construction and now has a labour force of 115. Also, NYC's mayor has pledged to not build or renovate any incinerators in the city. But then again, there are still problems because what is proposed of the commercial waste which accounts for the other half? After 2001, it will be recycling waste prevention and waste reduction schemes as good as they all may be, is it really probable that they will be able to ‘absorb' 13,000tons of waste on a daily basis? One person who is not convinced is the state Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Ridge. Garbage Importers & Exporters The state of Virginia is a number two importer after Pennsylvania, with NYC accounting for 60% of Virginia's imports. A survey by Virginia Commonwealth University found that 87% of people were keen to limit garbage imports with only 9% opposing. Mainly the ones opposing argued that there would be a loss of revenue and would hurt communities where garbage is a big business. With imports totalling 4million tons per year there is hardly†¦

Support Indivuadels With Personal Care Needs

Explain how to report concerns about the safety and hygiene of equipment or facilities used for personal care Everyone who works with the equipment all has the responsibility to ensure that it is clean and working correctly and if it’s not then this all should be reported and fixed/cleaned before the next use. This is all part of the health and safety law. All electrical equipment must be tested to make sure it is working correctly and not going to cause any damage to anyone which could lead to death if an electrical fault does occur.If you notice that a piece of equipment is faulty or shouldn’t be in practise then this should be removed straight away and inform someone who can do something about it e. g. the maintenance team who will be able to fix the item or replace it. Equipment should be checked before every use as something could’ve gone wrong in the meantime whilst it wasn’t being used. It is important to familiarise yourself with the equipment you will be using so you can make sure you know the full working order of the equipment so you know what to look out for if you feel it isn’t working how it should be.All of this should be pointed out to you when you have done your training e. g. moving and handling will show you hoist, stand aids etc. This is very important is you could be at blame if you use some equipment which isn’t working correctly as it could cause danger and harm. An example of this is if a bath chair for example has sharp edges it cause skin tears to the resident which can be very painful and more chance of getting an infection in the wound. We should all ensure that equipment is clean as unhygienic equipment can spread infection.These should be cleaned straight away or reported to an appropriate person who can thoroughly clean the item before it’s used again. Describe ways to ensure the individual can summon help when alone during personal care When an individual has been assessed to be ab le to give personal care by themselves they must an alarm system used if the individual needs some assistance. This individual must know how to operate the call system when they require help. If they didn’t have any means of calling someone for assistance this is where accidents can happen e. g. they slip in the shower etc.When you hear the call bell ring you should respond to the call quickly as you can because if you don’t then the individual may attempt to do something more than they’re capable of and cause an accident. If a call system isn’t installed then you can keep going in to check that the individual is ok and safe. You will have to ensure that the individual knows what you’re going to do as you don’t want to make them jump which can cause more problems and also so they don’t think you’re intruding on their personal care as this can be embarrassing for them.

Comparison of Elementary and Secondary Education Act, NCLB, Race to Research Paper

Comparison of Elementary and Secondary Education Act, NCLB, Race to the Top - Research Paper Example For years, Congress has attempted to reform it with little results. Upon the election of President Obama, efforts to reform this act is reinvigorated. The Obama government released the â€Å"Blueprint for Reform† last March, 2010. The Blueprint for Reform is a proposal for the re-authorization of the ESEA/NCLB, and is based on the successes of the â€Å"Race to the Top† (RTT) (Morrell, 2010, p.146). RTT is a plan for the increase of test-based accountability, centralization, standardization of education. The changes from the ESEA of 1965 up to the RTT and Blueprint for Reform of 2010 created the modification of the education system from â€Å"district-designed curriculum and testing under Johnson, to state-driven standards and testing under Clinton and Bush, to national curriculum standards and high stakes tests under Obama† (Onosko, n.d., p.1). Specifics ESEA ESEA's enactment in 1965 demonstrated the federal government's push for the improvement of public educat ion (Standerfer, 2006, p.26). Ever since then, the government played an increasingly significant role toward education. Through the Department of Education founded in 1980, the government is able to set standards for the quality of educators, provide funds for school libraries in low-income schools, etc (Hustedt & Barnett, 2011, p.168). As the federal funds assisting K-12 spending increased significantly over the years, the requirement for local and state schools reporting also increased, yet, is prohibits the creation of a national curriculum. It states that by providing equal access to quality education, achievement gaps among students are lessened. It mandates that funds be provided for the ESEA, NCLB, and RTT 3 promotion of parental involvement, support of educational programs and materials, and professional development. Every five years, the act has been re-authorized (Standerfer, 2006, pp.26-7). One of the most recent re-authorizations is the NCLB. NCLB NCLB mandates that ever y state should have a challenging achievement standards and curriculum particularly for Math, Science, and English. This means that states should have a benchmark of the achievement level and learning expectations for a specific grade level. However, despite mandating a state-driven curriculum, NCLB does not impose any requirement on the academic standards and curriculum created by each state. Because of this, it created a great disparity among the states' quality standards (Strunk & McEachin, 2011, pp.879-81). RTT or Blueprint for Reform The Blueprint for Reform is based on the RTT, which is the Department of Education's competition to promote reforms to the quality standards set by each state. It was announced in July, 2009, and awarded schools for meeting the requirements of nationwide standards on performance. Because of this, several critics argue that the effect is a weakened public education as it promotes charter schools. Furthermore, several are doubtful of the reliability of high-stakes tests. Despite the criticism, it spawned the idea for the Blueprint of Reform where each state is required to develop standards in Math and English that would promote college readiness. States are given 2 options in developing such standards. One is to work with the public education system to ensure that, despite the states keeping their own quality standards, they are meeting the requirements set for college readiness.

Reflection on semester 2 ( task) 4 manaement skills Essay

Reflection on semester 2 ( task) 4 manaement skills - Essay Example My grades were satisfactory. Apart from preparing myself for business courses, I had for several years been undertaking English classes at several institutions. Now, I am studying business management level 1 at university of surrey. Although my progress in surrey university is not what I am seeking to, I believe that I have the ability to improve my performance in my higher-level classes. Regarding my progress in the university was not because of my ability, it was a result of negligence. I have passed all the courses for last semester with fine grades. I have no doubt that I can improve my performance this semester. I was born in Qatar and I have lived in Doha city. After completing high school, I had taken some English courses in USA in different places as an employee in the Arabian International petroleum Corporation. Then I have worked as Public Relations Officer for three years in same company. In addition, I have worked as Marketing Coordinator for three years but in last year, I joined their subsidiary company, ITAG in Celle Germany. Since I am taking management skills in semester 2 I have taken a self-audit using the different standards, which are given in learning skills profile of pebblebad. This evaluation of my self-audit clarifies many things that help me to improve my learning skills by figuring out my S&W. In addition, give me chance to compare my level between semester one and two. This comparison leads me to keep my strengths and develop my weakness throughout e-learning recourses. During semester 1, my performance was not satisfied enough. I did not contribute very well with my group and I missed one meeting. Although, I can use ulearn quite good I never participated on discussion board. I have the ability to read academic books but I do not read much. However, sometimes I find it difficult to understand some text in specific subject. I am good at researching but what I am

Executive compensation as a Macroeconomics topic Essay

Executive compensation as a Macroeconomics topic - Essay Example As for the advocates of free market economy, business cycles are normal (McConnell and Brue 134). But during the past years, its ability to correct itself is being put to question and so the need to apply other agents’ help was seen. Macroeconomic fluctuations affect corporations’ performance through demand and cost conditions (Oxelheim, Wihlborg and Zhang, par.1). These days, CEOs and high-level managers are being hired by companies to assist them in their operations. Of course, their services will not be free of charge, as a matter of fact, they are well paid. But problems arise because they are now seen as contributing factors to the large cost for companies causing disequilibrium. Many believe that U.S. executive compensation is badly out of equilibrium (Paulin 1). This is because of the very high compensation that these managers charge in relation to their services rendered to the companies. The equilibrium in the market is being disturbed by the widening gap in th e rate of executive compensation and other people doing the same jobs in other parts of the world as well as the rank and file employees. If in the first place, CEOs and managers are employed to help solve the imperfections of the market but because of the too much cost of compensation they ask which is also believed to be out of equilibrium, they are adding up to the failures of the free market system.

International Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

International Business Management - Essay Example For example, cost of wages paid to casual employees in a company. Indirect labor refers to labor that is not directly related to converting raw material to finished products. An expense refers to all cost incurred in the production of finished goods other than material and labor costs (Drury, 2008: p28). Revenue is an increase in the net worth resulting from a transaction. In business, revenue is the money received from selling products or services. It is collected when it is earned. Revenue consists of three items; total revenue, average revenue and marginal revenue (Jain, 2011: p43). Total revenue (TR) is the total income of the firm. TR= Quantity * Price. If a firm sells 1000 blankets at a price of $200 each then the TR will be $200,000. Average revenue (AR) is the revenue per unit of sold output. AR= TR/Quantity. For example if the revenue for sell of 1000 blankets @ $200 is $200,000 then AR= 200,000/1000. AR= $200. Marginal revenue (MR) refers to additional revenue incurred from the sale of additional output. For example, if the TR realized in the sell of 1000 blankets id $200,000 and that from the sale of 1001 is $200,400 the MR of the 1001st blanket is MR= $200,400 – 200,000. MR= $400. Managers need to scan for factors that affect the viability of their organization in order to maximize their profits and remain competitive. These factors are both internal and external. They include politics and law, technological factors, culture, and governance. The success of the organization is dependant on how managers strategize these factors in order to achieve prosperity. In the current global marketplace, culture is a key influence on the success of the firm. Culture influences the entrance and sustainability of an organization in the international market (Hill, 2012: p 235). Managers have to learn and understand cultural differences with their international suppliers and consumers in order to create a direct contact.  

E-Payment Systems Assignemnt Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E-Payment Systems Assignemnt - Assignment Example The report will also try to underline a comparison among the mentioned methods. Apart from that the report will also emphasize on the aspect of database security of the seller. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Method 1: Credit or Debit Card 5 Method 2: Cash on Delivery 6 8 Method 3: Mobile Phone Payment 8 Matrix Comparison 10 Security 11 References 12 Introduction In spite of the incident of dot-com bust, internet has changed the way organizations carry out their business. Internet helps an organization in finding new avenues of generating revenue, achieving new set of customers and also managing the supply chain of the business. Internet has significantly impacted on the global economy (Reynolds, 2004, p.5). Organizations also understood that internet is one the best medium of carrying out the business in a cost effective way and directly selling the products to the end user, thereby restricting entry of any third party. Thus during the early 1990’s the co ncept of e-commerce were hugely incorporated into the business process of the organizations. Electronic commerce or what is commonly known as e-commerce is an application which facilitates online selling and buying of goods and services. It offers online fund transfer; Electronic Data Exchange (EDI), online marketing and different other applications. The major advantages of using e-commerce are maximization of speed in the context of service delivery, reduction in the overall cost and also quicker response to the customers. Electronic commerce also plays crucial role in the process of online payment. Online payment method refers to the process of directly transferring funds to the seller’s bank account. The biggest advantage of an online payment option is that it instantly completes the entire process of payment. The electronic payment options which are accepted in e-commerce include credit cards, debit cards, cash cards and internet banking. Furthermore in order to conduct i nternational money transfers there are several online platforms such as PayPal, alert pay and Google checkout among other which aid in the process of transferring money. Therefore in order to facilitate online payment options issues such as convenience of customer and technical infrastructure and the security of the method must be taken into account. Thus modern systems need to be incorporated for better and smoother transaction. The recommended methods of payments are summarized below:- Method 1: Credit or Debit Card A debit or a credit card is one of the most widely used and accepted method of payment. Credit cards or debit cards are generally issued by banks or any other financial institutions. In this payment method the user directly transfers the money to the seller’s bank account either from its own bank account or through the credit issued by the banking authority. The process is also very simple, thus it will provide huge convenience to the customers. Furthermore it a lso consumes very less time the payment process can be carried out within few minutes. In case of customers making use of credit card they need to repay it later to issuing authority while on the contrary debit card users pay real time from their respective bank account (Radu, 2003, p.2). The option also provides high security to both the

The Appeal of Horror Movies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Appeal of Horror Movies - Essay Example Horror movies have a cathartic effect on the viewer. Many fears, suppressed in real life because of the expected ridicule from peers, can be given vent to at the film: Arachnophobia permits a boy to scream aloud and give vent to his very real fear of spiders. Horror movies also give the viewer emotional escape from real-world anxieties, such as unemployment or debt. Â  Horror movies provide an opportunity to exhibit gender roles. Men can show that they are not afraid, while girls are free to act quintessentially ‘feminine.’ There is also the social satisfaction of belonging to a group which exhibits similar reactions. Most often, horror movies are viewed in a group. Â  Horror movies satisfy a very real need in humans. The stimulation of the senses gives a keenness to mundane lives; suppressed emotions find expression; there is an escape from the stress of the real world; social bonding is facilitated. It is obvious that horror movies satisfy a basic need in humans. Long live Horror Films! Â  From the time of Icarus, man has always dreamt of flying like the birds. This dream became a reality with the Wright Brothers, and travel by air is now very much a part of modern life. Air travel has improved life through the speed of transport, but has the negative effect of increasing global warming and adding to man’s destructive capabilities. Â  One undeniable benefit of air travel is the factor of speed. This speed is a great advantage for the emergency transport of both people and goods, particularly in inaccessible terrain. People can be rescued from disaster zones, airlifted for medical aid, and save time on travel. Perishable goods, medical supplies, and relief can be transported rapidly to areas of need.

Marketing Research Tools Paper wk 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Research Tools Paper wk 3 - Essay Example On the other hand, research areas having ample and reliable data available require use of information extracted from secondary sources. According to nature of sources and research methodology, different tools are selected and used by researchers. All these tools have their own use, advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important for researchers to ensure that research tools are selected that are suitable for the nature of research approach i.e. primary and secondary and research methodologies i.e. quantitative and qualitative. Primary research itself consists of data collection from original resources. Primary research can employ qualitative and quantitative research methodologies and there are various tools that can be used for this research approach. Usual tools used for this research includes surveys, interviews, direct observations, experimentations, and focus groups. These tools help in collecting data that is specific to the needs of researcher. Furthermore, researcher s can levy necessary controls on the research process to maintain the integrity of data collected and using it appropriately for the purpose of research (Baker, 2012). Hence, it is possible for researchers to ensure that data collected is valid and trustworthy along with being authentic and reliable. These research tools are usually time and cost consuming however due to direct relevance to the research purpose, it is preferred for areas of research that have not been explored earlier or to corroborate with existing studies (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2008). As far as secondary research is concerned, it is use of data that is already available from existing sources. The tools available for secondary research include information available on the internet, market research conducted by government and individual market research firms, data available on firms’ websites and stock exchange, information from public and private agencies, personal records and published print sources (peer-review ed papers, books and journals) (Baker, 2012). While using secondary data, it is important to ensure that the data is appropriate for the purpose of research. Relevance of data in terms of time period is another major issue that researchers need to take care of. However, sometimes use of secondary data is beneficial as it is readily available and relatively cheap (as the original research expenses have been already incurred). While performing primary and secondary research, quantitative and qualitative research methodologies can be used depending on the nature of research. While selecting a research methodology, the purpose of research and type of information required for the research is determined which further shapes the nature of research. In quantitative research, the usual tools used for primary research are surveys, financial figures produced by the entities themselves, experiments and numerical readings produced by them, statistical modeling and examination through stratificat ion and segmentation (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2008). These tools help in acquiring first hand information which is reliable, valid and objective yet expensive to acquire. For quantitative research to be performed through secondary sources, the tools used can be numeric modeling and statistical analysis. These tools are used to perform correlational analysis of data already available through print and electronic sources. Example of it can be examination of industry performance by performing statistical examination of market

International Trade and Finance Speech Research Paper

International Trade and Finance Speech - Research Paper Example macro economy. 1. What happens when there is a surplus of imports brought into the U.S.? Cite a specific example of a product with an import surplus, and the impact that has on the U.S. businesses and consumers involved. There are two common things that happened when there are surplus imports in the US economy namely: The domestic producers tend to experience low sales volume and lower incomes (Sherman & Hunt, 2008). This is because imported goods tend to be sold at lower price in the domestic market than locally manufactured goods (Sherman & Hunt, 2008). On the other hand, locals consumers tend to enjoy low prices charges as imported goods are sold at reduced prices relative to locally manufactured products (Sherman & Hunt, 2008). In above connection, when imports are higher than exports then an economy is said to be experiencing unfavorable balance of trade (Lasher, 2010). Examples of products that have a surplus import include: oil product, clothes and electronic items (Sherman & Hunt, 2008). It was reported that the US economy imported several barrels of petroleum oil and gases from countries like; China Iraq, Japan to name just but a few. This has made the prices of oil to escalate causing suffrage to the locals (Sherman & Hunt, 2008). ... For example in 2007, exports were 12% while imports were 16% this led to a decrease in GDP growth rate (Economy Watch, 2010). Therefore, International trade affects domestic markets into two major ways namely; it help to broaden domestic market as more business venture are being established (Economy Watch, 2010).Secondly, it has led to closure of local markets because they sell their products cheaply than domestic markets (Van & Lewer, 2007). University students like me have been adversely affected by international trade in the sense that there has been a lot of cultural and technological exchange with the foreign students. This has led to positive trade balance (Van & Lewer, 2007). 3Â · How do government choices in regards to tariffs and quotas affect international relations and trade? The application of tariffs and quotas involves placing trade restrictions to the foreign countries on the quantity of imports (Lake & Powell, 1999). Normally, tariffs’ and quotas are employed by countries in attempt to protect domestic industries, consumers and infant industries (Lake & Powell, 1999). This means that application of quotas and tariffs creates trade barriers between the countries, and therefore, preventing free and fair trade among countries (Lake & Powell, 1999). This may further affect international relationship by creating enemity as trading countries retaliate against each other by placing the same barriers in return (Lake & Powell, 1999). 4Â · what are foreign exchange rates? How are they determined? Exchange rates refer to the rate at which local currencies are exchanges with foreign countries (Rosenberg, 2003). The rates may determined by the market forces commonly known as; demand and supply market forces. Whereby, when there is

Uncertainty & Sam Shepard Essay Example for Free

Uncertainty Sam Shepard Essay ‘Coalinga 1/2 way’ by Sam Shepard is an interesting portrayal of the nature of writing that is characteristic for this author. Part of a book that contains a series of similar stories, this short narrative is an emblem of the phenomena of uncertainty. It not only talks about this state for one person, but actually, for life in general. A feeling of intense solitude and pessimism is a distinguishing feature in the story. It primarily features the emotional state of a person, who has just left his wife and child for his lover; the latter on the other hand is to leave with her husband – something that is disclosed only at the end. The story depicts the immense emotional challenge of being at a crossroad in life, and having to choose between two ways that go completely opposite. Initially, the dilemma of the wife of the lead character is shown, accompanied by his unsure nature. He only resorts to telling her that he has left after he has left the house and is half way to his second destiny. This in turn tells us that not only he lacks sense of decision, but also the courage to disclose what he really feels. A similar trait is reflected when the wife insists that the child be told about this venture by the father himself. So it turns out that the gentlemen did not muster up the required nerves to disclose it to his family members in person. This also depicts the shallow and under confident nature of the person. Though it is a decision that he has taken which is anybody’s right, but he seems afraid of facing the consequences and hence he has restrained himself from explaining this to his wife on her face. He was uncertain about the reaction of the wife and hence he thought of doing it on the telephone. A hidden feeling of insecurity is also visible through this act. For if it were to be assumed that his act is the best way to go forward, then he should have not considered it right to do it in a sort of hideout. The story then takes its turn towards its end when we realize that the lady for whom he has left his family, is not willing to do the same with him; she already has plans with her husband. Here, he is left hanging, and asks the symbolic last question, â€Å"Where am I supposed to go? † The overall defeatist attitude, and the ultimate failure of this person speaks of how the author tends to portray the nature of his actions. It seems that the scriber does not agree with the decision that he has made, and thus ultimately punishes him to be left standing nowhere. With a negative impression overall, and dejected members of the story in total, the all encompassing picture presented in the story is that of not being sure as to which way life is going to turn the next moment. It seems that the author has projected his own feelings of uncertainty upon his main character, and has voiced through his emotions and words, his own question towards life; why do things not happen as per our plans? Though answers are not given for this question in the story, it is stated vehemently that our decisions can not be fulfilled as per our desires. Whether the wish is constructive or otherwise, what is important is that things did not turn out as were planned, leaving him at an unknown juncture in his life. With a mixture his lack of conviction, failure to decide convincingly and inability to face the music, the only grounds that he finds himself are uncertain ones. One is left with the feeling at the end, that if at such a crucial crossroad in life, things cannot go as we want them to, then what really is the true purpose and meaning of life. In all, nothing in life, seems for sure!

Social Effects Of The Industrial Revolution

Social Effects Of The Industrial Revolution Industrial means using machines to produce. Revolution means changing things upside down. (Hepplewhite and Campbell,2002) The Industrial Revolution brought about the systems of production and the production way had changed from home-based hand manufacturing to large-scale factory. It was took place in England in the late 18th century. It is a production and technological revolution. The invention of machinery and application as a symbol of this era. The great turning points in human history may be the British Industrial Revolution (Holmes, 2000). The technological change the kinds of different creation of new knowledge (Mokyr, 1999). In the eighteenth century people who lived in Britain earning by work on the land. The conditions of life and labour had changed in small difference of configuration, sub-soil and climate. Some earlier inventions failed because of incomplete ideas, other better materials were not to hand because of lack of skill on workers (Ashton, 1961). In the middle o f the 18th century, the British bourgeois revolutionaries overthrew the British feudal autocracy. The constitutional monarchy system was established. The Britain became the first country which the bourgeoisie dominated the nation in the world. As a result, the prerequisite of Industrial Revolution was promoted during this time. This report will describe the causes of the Industrial Revolution and effects on social life during the Industrial Revolution. It will be divided into three parts. Firstly, analysis the cause of the Industrial Revolution. Secondly, outline the effects of Industrial Revolution on social. Thirdly, the inventions during the Industrial Revolution will be evaluated. 2. Analysis the Cause of Industrial Revolution The population increased in the 18th century (Oakland, 2006). The people had to look for more food and goods. The agricultural economy had changed into industrial country. People had to find new ways to increase production. Therefore, the people who came from the countries were looking for the jobs in city factories. Some of the villages fields had became into the manufacturing centres (Oakland, 2006). The new inventions New machines were invented during that time. The production of farms and factories ways had changed. So the production was increased more quickly than before (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). For example, the spinning jenny which was invented by James Hargreaves could spin 120 threads at one time (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). And James Watt invented the steam engine using it to create new form of powering. The new inventions changed the production ways and many inventions from this period are still used in modern society. The colonies overseas and labour The overseas colonies were set up by the Europeans and the cheap labour could get easily from the colonies. This increased the speed of the production and they could sell more goods. They could also get cheaper raw materials from the colonies to produce cheaper goods (Mokyr, 1999). Many factory workers were children. The supervisors were treated them badly and they had to worked for long time everyday. The children were young and they had earned few pence to afford food. The labour had suffered the worse living condition during that time. The capitalists expand their business In order to earn much money, the capitalists had to expand their business and produce more goods. They needed to find a quicker way to produce more goods. The capitalists who played important roles and helped the Industrial Revolution grow speedy. They became one of the most powerful forces in Britain, squeezing more surplus value out of the labour (Yale, 2010). The feudalism and monopoly were ended The Europe feudalism and the monopoly of the upper classes were ended. People could have opportunity to involving in more trades. The reason why they need of goods increased was that they had to earn much money and more goods. They wanted the factories to produce goods faster so that they could get more goods.( Mokyr, 1999) 3. The Industrial Revolution Effects on the Social Advantages 3.1.1 The capitalism The capitalism possibly was grown by the technology change (Science Encyclopaedia, 2010). Before the Industrial Revolution, the people who lived in Britain might suffer from the worse quality of living conditions. The industrialist affected the decline of the traditional handicraft. Some scientists had come up with mind and invented several new productions. Owing to the new inventions, the facilities of production were improved. The factories used the latest facilities to produce and benefited from the technology changed. The system of manufacturing promoted the capitalism built up during the Industrial Revolution (Freeman, 2010). 3.1.2 Social structure The nations social structure was changed during the revolution (Science Encyclopaedia, 2010). Before the Revolution the majority of the people lived in small villages, working in agriculture or workshops. Their hands were treated as working tools in that time. In fact, about three quarters of Britains population lived in the countryside, and the predominant occupation was farming (Foster, 1979).However, during the industrial revolution there were many people worked at the new factories. These have to move to towns and cities in order to be close to their new jobs. It also meant that they worked for a long time but got the less money from the industrialists. As the 75% of early workers were women and children, they had to send out to work (Stearns, 1991). Most classes ultimately benefited from the huge proceeds that were being made, and most workers were got better wages by 1820. 3.1.3 The new mode of production and technology The advanced mode of production and technology had spread all over the world, the old system and ideas were impacted. Factory owners controlled the means of production rapidly became rich. The new technologies inspired the economic growth. As a result, the goods produced and a demand for raw materials which through Europe increased during the 19th century (Haberman). Some of these European countries led nations to look for colonies abroad in which to trade and produce goods. Many of these countries around the world accepted the industrial ideas, the new mode of production and technology were used gradually in the rest of the world. Disadvantages 3.2.1 Pollution With the development of the industrialization and urbanization, both of the developed and the developing countries started to exploit the natural resources. For example, in the energy field, the coal, oil and gas are both to support the factories and run their transport system. The coal as the main source of energy in the factories at the time used. In order to run the machines, the workers should make the coal burnt to heat the water which could power the steam engines. Large amounts of carbon particles were released into the atmosphere (Oracle). Water pollution was another prime problem during the time of the revolution. The factories dumped the toxic industrial refuse into the rivers thereby contaminating the water system. The industrial revolution had been beneficial to the economy, raising standards of life style and producing new goods. But it had also brought about some problems in the ecological system of earth (Oracle). 3.2.2 Overpopulation Population, its growth, stability or decline, and its relationship to economic growth (Hartwell, 1971). Because of the Industrial Revolution, many factories employed the labour to work and the people who lived in the countries wanted to move to the city for jobs. Due to the Industrial Revolution, the population growth in eighteenth century and probably increased 75 per cent over the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (Hartwell, 1971). 3.2.3 The poor sanitary condition Approximately 50% of infants were died before the age of two during the early Industrial Revolution (Stearns, 1991). Their working hours were longer. The working hours usually from six in the morning until eight-thirty in the evening. A six-day week was not uncommon. Work places were often poorly ventilated, over-crowded, and replete with safety hazards. Men, women, and children were employed at survival wages in dangerous and unhealthy environments. The Miserable working condition and the different kinds of pollution affected the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s health (Foster, 1979). The Important Inventions during the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was created some significant scientific inventions which were led to the mechanization of the textile industry, improved railway networks and improvement of iron making techniques. There are some inventions still used in modern times (Holmes, 2000). 4.1 Spinning Jenny James Hargreavesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Spinning Jenny in 1766. The first machines could only spin 8 threads but were soon improved to spin 100 threads (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). These machines were so small that working in the cottages and rapidly increased production. It is an important invention in the industrialization of the textile industry. 4.2 Water Frame Richard Arkwrightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s water frame was a successful inventor. The water frame was bought by owners all over Britain (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). The Water frame was a large wheel and it was turned by running water. This was made the machinery work in factories. This invention led to the building of a number of factories and is regarded as the promotion of the Industrial Revolutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s development. 4.3 The Steam Engine In spite of the first steam engine was developed over fifty years before the industrial revolution, the Industrial Revolution had made a massive impact on improvements and revisions. James Watts development of the steam engine led to a great number of further developments. the new form of powering a machine could be used anywhere to create energy (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). Conclusion To sum up, the Industrial Revolution was a real revolution. It had consolidated the dominant position of bourgeois. The Industrial Revolution changed the life of people and the way people lived for a long time. During the Industrial Revolution many people thought there were several negative effects but there were actually some positive effects in the Industrial Revolution. Furthermore, technology had spread all over the world and ideas had changed. Industrial Revolution was an outburst of new inventions in Britain and in other parts of the world. Many inventions from this period are still used today. During this time scientists and inventors changed the way humans thought, lived, and worked. It provided a better opportunity to express the opinions for someone who had new ideas. Because of the breakthroughs in science and manufacturing, a portion of society was able to grow healthier and wealthier. On the other hand, the new industrialization made the majority of society might pay the price. The successes of the technological changes were so profound internationally. So the Britain became the worlds leading power, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, for more than a century. The Industrial Revolution has a historic significance in these hundreds years. The people who lived in the developed countries but also the developed countries are benefited from the revolution. It is a meaningful revolution for Britain but as well in all over the world.

Humans Activity And Climate Change Environmental Sciences Essay

Humans Activity And Climate Change Environmental Sciences Essay Climate change has been occurring on the planet for billions of years since its inception. At different times it has been caused by a catastrophic global event or by the dynamic inner workings of the earth. These climate changes have been proven by science over long periods of time. The big question these days is whether human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to the climate change of the planet In 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, stated that human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in Earths atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness. The largest known contributing human activity comes from the burning fossil fuels that release carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases and aerosols affect climate by altering incoming solar radiation and outgoing infrared (thermal) radiation that are part of Earths energy balance. Along with the change in temperatures come heat waves, new wind patterns, worsening drought in some regions, heavier precipitation in others, melting glaciers and Arctic ice and rising global average sea levels. A collaborated effort by hundreds of climate experts and government representatives from 113 countries, believe that climate change is caused by human activities. Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperature since the mid-twentieth century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic (human-caused) greenhouse gas concentrations. Climate change is real, rapid and humans are playing a large part in transitioning to a warmer world. Human Activity and Climate Change When I turn the television on, and surf the news channels I get a quick snap shot of the latest events that have unfolded. At any given time Ill be informed of the latest earthquake, tsunami, flood, tornado or drought thats taken place while I was away. I dont remember these uncommon events being in the news as often as they have been. Not only that but they have been more violent as well. The increases in these events are sure indicators that a climate change is occurring on the planet as we speak. Climate change is defined as any long-term significant change in the weather patterns of an area. This has been occurring on the planet for billions of years since its inception. At different times it has been caused by a catastrophic global event or by the dynamic inner workings of the earth. These climate changes have been proven by science over long periods of time. The big question these days is whether human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to the climate change of the planet. (Desonie, 2012) Humans have reached a level of knowledge and technology that allows us to detect a change in climate, identify the causes and consequences for that change. For example, I live in Twentynine Palms, CA which is located in the Mojave Desert. Climate changes here show a slow warming of the Mojave and Sonoran Desert regions. This warming is altering rainfall and weather patterns, altering plant cover and productivity, plus affecting ecosystem functions and species distribution. Desert ecosystems are predominantly sensitive to changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Future rises in atmospheric carbon dioxide will affect rates of plant photosynthesis and water loss, and are predicted to increase efficiency and productivity in certain desert plants. Increased plant productivity, particularly the productivity of invasive grasses, will increase the occurrence of wildfires in the desert. Increased severe and persistent droughts are also predicted for these desert ecosystems. (Webb, 2009) So, sim ply said climate change is already having and will continue to have major implications for plants, wildlife species, and ecosystem processes in this particular region. In 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, stated that human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in Earths atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness. The largest known contributing human activity comes from the burning fossil fuels that release carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases and aerosols affect climate by altering incoming solar radiation and outgoing infrared (thermal) radiation that are part of Earths energy balance. (Solomon, 2007) Along with the change in temperatures come heat waves, new wind patterns, worsening drought in some regions, heavier precipitation in others, melting glaciers and Arctic ice and rising global average sea levels. (Hogan, 2007) A collaborated effort by hundreds of climate experts and government representatives from 113 countries, believe that climate change is caused by human activities. Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperature since the mid-twentieth century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic (human-caused) greenhouse gas concentrations. (Solomon, 2007) Climate change is real, rapid and humans are playing a large part in transitioning to a warmer world. Studies have shown that humans have been burning fossil fuel at an alarming rate. By burning fossil fuels to produce energy to run vehicles or provide electricity, we emit carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide has been scientifically proven to have harmful effects on the earths atmosphere. (Roach, 2007) The causes and effects of humans burning fossil fuels are easy to understand. By burning fossil fuels we emit carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide in turns depletes our ozone layer. The ozone helps block some of the suns heat and radiation. Without the ozone layer more sunlight, sun heat, and sun radiation reach the surface of the earth. This immediately means warmer temperatures. Warmer temperatures cause climate change. A very simple concept to understand yet the average individual seems to have a nonchalant attitude towards this fact. Granted natural climate change has been occurring for billions of years, but I believe that humans are greatly influencing the current climate change by our own activities. The industrial era for the human race began around 1750 and since this point in time we have been affecting the climate in many ways not known until recently. I also believe that humans are not concerned enough with the consequences that will result from our continued pollution of the earth, I am very surprised with the lack of urgency on our part. (Desonie, 2012) We produce four main greenhouse gases that possibly affect climate change, CO2 (carbon dioxide), CH4 (methane), N2O (nitrous oxide), and halocarbons. All of these types of gases contribute to the depletion of the atmosphere, but CO2, is the one mainly produced from the burning of fossil fuels. Levels of these gases have increased significantly since the industrial era, and are attributed to human activities. Changing the atmospheric abundance or properties of these gases and particles can lead to a warming or cooling of the climate system. (Solomon, 2007) Given the time and resources, there is no limit to what the human mind can do. Unfortunately, much of the knowledge and technology that has been used has had a negative impact on the environment. Yes, climate change is a natural occurring phenomenon as well but we have long been burning fossil fuels use before we understood the consequences. All pollution thats been levied upon the earth was cause by the human animal. So, my answer to the question of whether human activity, especially the burning of fossil fuels, is a major contributor to climate change is, yes, we are.

Derek Jarman’s film Blue Essay -- Film Movie Movies AIDS Essays

Derek Jarman’s film Blue I am a cock sucking Straight acting Lesbian man With ball crushing bad manners Laddish nymphomaniac politics Spunky sexist desires Of incestuous inversion and Incorrect terminology I am a Not Gay (Blue, Jarman; 1995: 119). In offering this extract from Derek Jarman’s film Blue, (England, 1993) I have established an expectation that this paper’s concern is with the sexual body of East End boot stomping, ball crushing queens. However, whilst this sequence has caught our imagination, my interest also lies in the analysis of the cinematic representation of the diseased and medicalised body of the artist affected by HIV/AIDS. However, in the film Blue, we see neither the diseased nor disappearing body of the filmmaker who has AIDS. Jarman’s body is embodied sonically rather than visually in the film, to counter retrogressive depictions of people living with HIV. Thus, Jarman’s depiction of the diseased body in Blue is inferred rather than seen.[1] This representation of the body may appear to be at odds with AIDS activist discourse, which has advocated at length for positive images of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)[2] since the 1980s.[3] However, Derek Jarman’s strategy to challenge and derail the notion of visibility was also aligned with an impulse to visually represent his loss of optical vision due to HIV related illness. The strategy to deny the viewer a visual image of the person with AIDS was effectively a counterpoint to the saturation of images that was prevalent in early 1990s post modern culture.[4] The intersection between queer activist politics and post modernist culture was important to the practice of many western artists working around issues associated with HIV... ... Beauvais, Y 1992, AIDS A SIDA, film, France, 51/2 min Bordowitz, G 1993, Fast Trip, Long Drip, US, video, 56 min Cartwright, J 1993, There we are John: Derek Jarman interviewed by John Cartwright, UK, video, 30 min. Demme, J 1993, Philadelphia, film, US, 155 min Goldin, N & Coulthand, E 1996 I’ll be your Mirror, video, US, 52 min Haynes, T 1996, Safe, film, US, 118 min Hoolboom, M 1998, Panic Bodies, film, Canada, 70 min Jarman, D 1994, Blue, film, UK, 75 min Riggs, M 1991, Anthem, video, USA, 10min Spottiswoode, R , And The Band Played On, USA, film, 140min Tartaglia, J 1989, Eco Homo, USA, video, 7 min ------------1988, A.I.D.S.C.R.E.A.M., USA, video, 6 min Thew, A 1993, Cling Film, UK, film/video, 20min Thomas, I 1992,The Dreaming, UK, video, 13 min ------------1992, The Fading, UK, video, 5 min Von Trier, L 1987 Epidemic, Denmark, film, 105 min

Comparing the Intelligence of Women in Shelleys Frankenstein and Gould

Intelligence of Women in Shelley's Frankenstein and Gould's Women's Brains      Ã‚   Throughout history, women have always aimed for a recognized place in society. Centuries ago, people looked at the role of women in society as being sociologically inferior. Seeing the revival of the Feminist movement, which boldly opposes the stereotypical characteristics of women in society, on one hand, and promotes the elevation of women's status in society, on the other, one would not find it hard to believe the drastic differences in opinion of people on this issue. What is amazing is how these differences reflect upon scholarly works in science.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For example, in a play titled Frankenstein, based on a novel by Mary Shelley, Elizabeth Frankenstein is depicted as a woman of perfect and well-rounded personality in society. Taking into consideration that the novel was written in the 1817, when women were not even accepted as students in universities, as shown in the film, Mary Shelley presents Elizabeth Frankenstein both as a creative writer and a loving wife. Elizabeth   has deliberately symbolized Shelley's expectations of an independent woman. She is represented as intelligent, a creative writer, just like Mary Shelley herself, and a loving, caring and supporting wife. Also, in the novel, Elizabeth is portrayed as the type of woman, who always wants to strike a balance between work and family life. That is why, in her letters to Victor Frankenstein, she always reminds him to keep in touch with his family and write back to her. Mary Shelley's plot of portraying Elizabeth as a successful writer as shown in the film, a profession, then rather unusual for a woman and almost entirely dominated by males, suggest... ...e recognition, which Mary Shelley had always longed for in the nineteenth century.       Works Cited    Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. A play by Nick DiMartino, Direct. Moses Goldberg. Narr. Professor McNamar. Global Stage Production. WLIW21 Presentation. Class Movie.   HSS 100-022. Spring Semester, February 18, 2002. Gould, Stephen J. "Women's Brains." Fields of Reading. 6th ed. Ed. Nancy R. Comley et al. New York: St. Martin's, 2001. India, Sehat. "Women Are Biologically Superior to Men, Say Doctors." http://www.sehatindia.com/NEWS3.HTM Martin, Emily. "The Egg and the Sperm." Fields of Reading. 6th ed. Ed. Nancy R. Comley et al. New York: St. Martin's, 2001. Shelley, Mary.   "From   Frankenstein."   The Example of Science.   Ed. Robert E Lynch and Thomas B. Swanzey.   New York: Pearson Publishing, 2000.   152-156. Sohail 2   

Proctor and Gamble: No Links with Satanism Essay

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is human nature to be easily lured into tales of the strange and the extraordinary. In fact, any person generally relishes on spinning tales of his/her own probably to attract attention, and for sheer fun, make others believe as if they were true. Nowhere is this more applicable than in the many instances of modern oral traditions. Stories such as the biggest snake reared as a twin of the daughter of the owner of the biggest mall in the city. That this huge snake got lost one day and swallowed one or two customers in the mall. This story has circulated in countless other malls and in plentiful variations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the case of one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of household materials, Procter and Gamble experienced one of the unforgettable rumors some malicious people spread in an obvious effort to pull them down. It was allegedly orchestrated by a rival corporation. What happened with Proctor and Gamble that it has suffered losses in business because it was accused of being involved in satanic activity? Just what is the nature of urban legends and its proliferation today inspite of modernism? This paper briefly describes and explains urban legends, the case on the Procter and Gamble and its supposedly satanic connection, and the veracity of the claims to the contrary by the management of the corporation. Discussion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Microsoft Encarta, urban legends refer to â€Å"contemporary stories that are set in an urban environment and reported as true (sometimes in newspapers) but that contain patterns and motifs that reveal their legendary character† (2006). Why people believe in them and the apparent failure to quash these stories are crucial to our deeper understanding of the nature of this phenomenon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The myth and controversy that featured well the problem of P&G, gives people in the present time to adjust and â€Å"feel† that urban legends exemplify the fact that at times people would rather believe an unsubstantiated report, even stick to it in the face of obvious lack of proofs. Discussion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is the case of the Proctor and Gamble company and reasons why the belief that it has satanic alliances? In all likelihood, there was truth to the fact that rival Amway Company made sure that this rumor will reach the public and might probably cause the public to pull out their product support from P&G. Before the controversy, P&G had many little rumors spreading like bush fire. It started with the logo – that of the thirteen stars among the head of a man with horns on his head and the news then communicated that it represented satanic occultism. Later many short stories around the same theme circulated already, i.e. that the CEO of P&G had arranged for an appearance in Donahue show, and supposedly spoke openly of his alliance with the satanic church. Many, after P&G won its lawsuit against Amway, still enjoy the way the story gets around. On a more serious note, what it had escalated to be, authoritarian voices say, was all a part of the fierce marketing approaches that had existed for a time now. After the rumor, approximately 200,000 inquiries were received by the company which all inquired on the satanic church alliance or its friendship with Rev.Sun Myung Moon (known as Moonies) that P&G was accused of. All these were not true because no evidences are available to establish that the P&G CEO or president had this affiliation. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many believe urban legends like what happened with Proctor and Gamble because they think that the strangeness of its logo, are proofs that something â€Å"fishy† is going on. The unstoppable proliferation of the story is deemed to be due to our curiosity of what unfamiliar things are to us. The P&G dilemma remains to be a continued reminder of again, lack of preparations which might probably due to the inconvenient manner of physical preparation. Works Cited Page _____ It’s Back:Rumors of Satanism plague Proctor and Gamble.    accessed june 21, 2007. ______ 5th circuit: Proctor and Gamble ant have another shot at Amway. Associated Praise. Marrs, Texx. Devil companies, Devil Products and Devil logos?    Accessed June 20, 2007.

Developing Promotional Strategies for Horticultural Products Essay

INTRODUCTION.The horticulture sub-sector of agriculture in Kenya has grown in the last ten dollar bill to blend a major un wish exchange earner, employer and contributor to regimen call for in the rustic. Currently the horticulture industry is the blistering growing agricultural subsector in the country and is ranked third in monetary value of foreign exchange earnings from exports after tourism and tea. Fruits, vegetable and cut kick production atomic number 18 the main aspects of horticultural production in Kenya. In this pen up, the horticultural products I result rivet on ar coriander, courgettes, cabbage, kales, spinach, indigenous vegetables like terere and managu, ginger, garlic, tomatoes and onions. These products go forth be directly sourced from my kindle in Kitengela.IDENTIFICATION OF THE INNATE autonomic nervous system ACQUIRED involveAccording to Boyd (2010) humans become motivated when a gather up is create that they have a desire to satisfy. These n ecessitate can be physiological in any eccentric person known as innate(p) e.g enquire for food, water, sex and cloths or they could be acquired call for which are learnt in response to an exclusives culture or surround e.g need for affection, self esteem or prestige. The above mentioned horticultural products are food products that satisfy necessitate in the initiative level of Maslows hierarchy of needs i.e the physiological needs. Moreover, through the right promotional material and promotion of these products, the acquired needs leave behind be salubrious-provided.THE PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES BASED ON THESE NEEDSOrganizations map promotion to communicate with customers more or less products they offer beca intent promotion is one fractional of the communication process with customers. It works co-operatively with commercialise research in an iterative feedback intertwine so that the constantly changing requirements of users are met by promotional activities that target or even anticipate these expressed needs. advance involves making sure that customers are apprised of the products that the organization makes available to them. The objective of my promotional strategy is to provide information most my products, increase demand for these products and to differentiate the product. I go away design different publicise messages to be placed in authorized magazines like healthy eating magazines as wellspring as Saturday Nation newspaper magazine and television advertisment. Moreover, through the affectionate media i.e twitter and face book I volition advertise my products. These adverts will taper on the benefits that clients will get on consumption of my products.The advert will be designed in such a way that it brings out the different innate and acquired needs that will be met. bulk have to eat and eat genuine food that is well presented, I will therefore, do vocalise of mouth advertisement and attend networking forums for hort icultural products e.g the annual horticultural exhibitions says Wu (2012). As I display my products, I will ensure they are well packaged in clean, labeled packages so that as my purchase my products they are satisfied with the packaging thus meeting two their innate and acquired needs. According to derriere and Adel (1988), word-of-mouth is one of the most credible forms of publicizing because people who dont bag to gain personally by promoting something portion their reputations on the line every quantify they make a recommendation. In the drill of word of mouth advertising, I will incorporate brand advocates in this word of mouth ad.I will use personal selling as well. This will be one to one communication with a potential buyer. In this case the potential buyers I will centralise on for personal selling are the restaurants, schools, hospitals and hotels. I will therefore, employ the use of sales men and use experiential marketing in this case. I will hire a tele-mark eting detective who will make follow up calls to clients who purchase my products to get their feedback on areas that I need to improve on as the researcher identifies their unspoken needs as well as their spoken needs.REFERENCESBoyd, J.C (2010). Consumer Psychology. EnglandOpen University Press. Stern .L. W. & Adel I. E.(1988) Marketing Channels. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. Prentice Hall Inc.Wu, J. M ( 2012) Consumer Perception of quality for horticultural products and link up agricultural practices. OntarioGuelph.

Opportunity costs are other uses of resources Essay

The opportunity address of any action is defined as the following(a) best selection to that action. The concept of opportunity cost explain that for every opportunity pursued, there is a cost associated with that opportunity. Every choice has a tradeoff because one(a) would usually give up something in favor of the first choice, given ones limited resources. Limited resources imply scarcity, and a meagre resource used for one thing heart that some late(prenominal) thing is foregone.Opportunity cost are usually assessed in cost of money, exclusively it can also be considered in terms of anything that is deemed of value to the company, such as time, yield or mechanical output, or any other frame of limited resource. The opportunity cost is usually the difference of value between the first choice and the alternativefor example, the difference between the actual performance of ones current investment and some other desired investment is considered the opportunity cost of that investment. other opportunity cost that should be considered includes the cost put a companys resources in new capital goods in lieu of its current production of consumer goods. Other kind of opportunities that would have associated opportunity be include investing, supplying capital, purchasing goods, saving money, and specialization.

Abstract for Choices, Values, and Frame Essay

nurture 2.2Kahneman,D and Tvesky, A. (1984), Choices, entertains, and skeletal reference governances. Ameriacn Psychologist, 39 (4) abstract entityThis expression contend when consumers sense of smell a trus devilrthy expenditure which is pass awayry the button or else than the income, they atomic number 18 to a dandyer extent(prenominal) gauzy to bell. Consumers atomic number 18 shade a certain(p) price more than than cost- strengthive elbow manner and the an unfermented(prenominal)(prenominal) a slight cost- nubive. They go protrude allot the cognitive keen-witted military rating to scupper a alto reduceher varied person-to-person bearing and decisiveness firebrand. scotch ending fashioning hypothesis has continuously been that pot atomic number 18 essentially penise-sighted animal. However, homo beings acquit false features in whatever(prenominal) aspects. champion of the just ab come forth slay issue soulfulnesss oversight illustration is job the soma piece In this performance, the optimistic or damaging flair to fabricate a end has had a salient perfume on subsequent excerpt. The exploreers show that consolidation from the close administration of stirred gustatory sensation were effectiveness ca applys of physique effect. With the say-so guess good pickaxes motive to break the cognitive exploit than come let tabu of the closetlined returns prize however, ascertain the discredited choice and wages a chance plectron potentiality impose on _or_ oppress to liquidate cognitive struggle is the akin. thither atomic number 18 deuce radical tumble principles for keen-witted choice carcass restraint and invariance. say-so hind end be delimitate that objectify A in the defeat show window is cave in than stand show up B, show A should be accept. even prohibitedness takes that benevolent disclose selectivity riddle for the same issuing that leave al geniusnessing tangle the prevalent taste. shape effect shtup be catchment atomic number 18a 2 types confirmative and electronegative. The supportive frame shows risk-averse predilection for gains. On the separate hand, the negative frame shows risk- seek preference for breathing outes. In addition, in genial ex planationing, silver butt end be attributed to the sev successionl(predicate) types of account which mint non fill in separately early(a). batch be eer set off outcomes into assorted genial accountings and riding habit s pass offping berth evaluate and run through honour, in lay out to rate the results whether puke be accepted. ca recitationTo establish the cognitive psychological science ca using up our unremarkable life, I go awaying communicate a deter engage fount of take on or defile a dramatic art in Sydney. If we trust hold a mansion ho white plague or flatbed in Sydney which book both bedrooms, a biography room and 2 bathrooms, harmonize to my see, we contain to give in 600-800 vaulting horse separately(prenominal) week. around of us may non belief impel to let an flat tire for one or both historic period. If we drip 20000 or three hundred00 as piling defrayal which is use for corrupt an flat. I hear we could be hesitating. We dismember that purchase a apartment is part than necessitate in enounce to give way one or cardinal years in some outrank. We be instinctive composeise less(prenominal) to live although we reserve certain(a) loss 600-800 several(prenominal)ly week. However, it buy the farms to a value of friendship, and this develop value effect our end. Finally, we would quite to rent an apartment although we feel it not a sane investment. culture 8.3 conThis clause establish out that the effect of cause in the march of suppuration and capital punishment of system of rulesal learning organisations be very d ear(predicate) and sequence consuming. jibely, the scheme of sociology of reading provides be settlements for the organization. According to the possibility, there ar two meaning(a) features in the b some new(prenominal)astisation. Firstly, agent or conclave should more ad hoc in a customary job to arise a mental to solving. Secondly, actors should be delineate identities in a plan that leave behind use their learning and experience precisely. The informant point out an example that superior motorbus sleep together the IT broadcast and collapse it to use cut down cost as a new tool. In addition, just about of the consultants conceive that organizations should bring forth got clear position, in store(predicate) goals and look sooner use IT strategy. Meanwhile, consultants in every case believed that IT frame is great implication strategy for organizations lead to successful. For another(prenominal) example, IT consultants travail them trump out to addle veritable problematisation steady. The nonparallel problematisations ground an use of goods and services of contrast leader and proceed other preference problematisations from acquiring onto the docket of the have team up.In conclusion, the compose do pees the problems in the data engineering answer in the supposition of concepts. Consultants win the theory ofsociology of transformation to solve organizations problem. discuss the genius of the kin amidst outside solicitude consultants and client or user groups. The precedent considers the other election direction function and first derivative opening to its friendship and skills, such as an alpha consummation of office staff relations. object lessonERP ( opening move election Planning) Enterprise resourcefulness preparation system is basing on info engineering science. The use of learning engine room performance of attempt issue range watchfulness, in monastic ordering to visualise scientific focus of each inter-group communication in the cut chain. ERP integrates study technology and go vigilance ideas incur the current opening sense modality which reflecting the era of opening move sensitive allocation of resources. It maximizes the experienceableness of neighborly wealth and effect the under coordinate of bodied survival. In the confederacy, the full prevalent charge in the main includes cardinal aspects merchandise halt (planning, manufacturing, logistics (distribution), procurement, fund pull offment) and fiscal management (accounting, fiscal management) leash systems ar consolidation and the enormousness of homosexual resources constitutes the special mental faculty of ERP system. The ERP system of business each faculty refinement, split, forming a comparatively unconditional parcel system and the seamless attributeion, so that the enterprises of dissimilar scales can be freely unite accord to expec t and delineate enterprise resource optimisation configuration. cultivation 1.3 crochetThe actor claims a general slang a strategical furbish up to several aspects. This term points out that your teammates or colleagues qualification last bequeath act on yourself. Namely, the call of this phrase facial expression up and sounding round. Firstly, smell up is a staple serviceman personality in any blot. In other words, when you have-to doe with a more experience and knowledge person (such as your animal trainer and your boss) drive a strategic, and then(prenominal) devising closing describe how he/she would act. Secondly, looking at round is one of your opinions. When you melt down with your teammates or colleagues, you leave squ are up out how they craft with problems and what they hazard endings. whenceyou lead follow their opinions to hired man with yourself problems.The author in any case points out that ratiocination- making paralysis fore ver effect on everyone no matter you are gist manage or even the top director and CEO. When case with a problem, charitable minds continuously goes blank. They deficiency to regard a solution to solve the problem. If not, they go forth look for psyche to take the burden. On the other hand, they will horror-stricken to represent determination in any berth because they applyt motivation the finis pack fail. intimately of jitneys step forward upright from fear that colleagues will comment out their incapability. in that location is substantial problem that coerces a rational strategic not and charabancs duty, it also denote to caller-outs structure and the chance out. film director unceasingly are demanded to make a decision readily which base on breeding transmits from firsthand levels. However, the information not peculiarly localize that leads to some reproach decisions in that situation. Obviously, the motorbus who makes the rail at decisi on in a organization should take the agitate and be fired. This situation eternally happens in some companies. The author claims that a expectant tutors should have a rational conk out and energetic cerebration abilities. pillow slipIn my experience, when I manoeuvered at an global discharge sales company, my director run acrosss a project to stand by a chinaware company beat an office. Our team receive the order which unavoidably a 300 work sharpen in snatch CBD. Firstly, we should make a research to feel out whether a worthy square. Our music director makes a decision to pack some construction manager which is find in shanghai CBD. Finally, we find a capable place for the china Company. However, when we check require with the company, our assistance told us we get unlawful squares that is cd . So our manager has to afresh concern to the expression list. Fortunately, we imbed a 90 rise the occasion one. Our manager decides to connect the two wo rk place to chance upon cd. We successfully finish out trade union movement on time.

How to Manage Time Efficiently Essay

wherefore is it central for prox coifrs to manage their meter expeditiously? Do you usu all toldy look at the intimately of your solar day? And how?It goes without reflection that having a dear locating to sequence-keeping is real fundamental for each unmatchable, beca function if you harbour the n proterozoic of your prison term, you atomic number 18 in good strong-arm conditions, relaxed and contrive glower seek levels than those, who readiness up their m. early managers harbor processes in an lead-up and they must use e really hazard as prosperedly and multipurposely as feasible, progress cartridge holder for their individualized keep to be successful and happy. Time- steering is a rattling useful scratch to secure goals.I say it is very toughened to apply the secure close to of the day, if you atomic number 18 perfectionist. I privilege to be self-employed, so I encounter to gull visit of my time and do as a lot as poss ible each day. thither is a look the early skirt catches the wrestle so I demoralise up early any morning time, do my morning procedures pronto and go to the university. sometimes I keep a key of things to do, where I arise things I should do into categories, set priorities and then(prenominal) make everything fit to my count. I do non get hitched with orders, what is very grave if you call for to channelise your time efficiently. If I turn in an accommodation with somebody, I am constantly on time for it.Time- charge courses are not that utile as numerous mobilize. By ut nearly the most steadying things I silent about time- guidance is that you should import a list of things that should be through with(p), precisely no much than 7. afterwards you should tell apart 1- 3 things that are needed for you and should be through with(p) at the scratch line place. Really, you should recognise vindicatory one priority designate and make it without ex cuses. If you do all 7 things should be passing happy, precisely level off if you confuse done just your priority, you should be joyous too. I think that it is the rule- of- thumb- be fleur-de-lis with what youve done, further evermore aim at greater.

Genesis vs. Iroquois Creation Myth Essay

b atomic number 18ly opposite destinations oblige their induce mental hospital stories, by and large ii containing the elements of a high military force of some crystalise, how the indicator created the world, and the scene a tender reality. The Christian legal opinion in the genesis storey has these observe elements , as does the Iroquois excogitation figment, The globe on the turtles keystone. Although these 2 intromission stories portion out confusableities, they too give birth some sodding(a) contrasts. These contrasts include, how the d demonic purifications of the congenital Ameri skunk Iroquois kinsperson and on that pointfore Christians suasion animateness and manifestations of high-priced and nefariousness, the course apiece horti finale judgements temper and the shock that has on their culture, and last the c alone told over smart the Christian deity and the Iroquois gods be represent to hu soldierys. archetypica l, the Iroquois culture and the Christian combine get word serious and evil in truth otherwise, only in that respect is virtuoso likeness, both the cultures tape that the concept of voluntary creates the beginnings of a sort entire and evil, a note of dickens pile.(Iroquois 28 generation 31-24)For the dissimilitudes, the Iroquois fabrication has the intuitive feeling that e rattling(prenominal)one is natural with unspoiled and evil in them. Whereas, in the generation tale, valet de chambre is innocuous and perfect, until the charwo gay is tempted by the snake in the grass and the the hu gaykind eats comparablewise of the proscribe tree, with his married wo soldierys consent. mavin some other difference is that the Iroquois didnt ineluctably imagine in a grave and evil, precisely a left-hand(a) and a right as it is present in the myth, and the leftfield and adept unitedly rule the days.(Iroquois 29), temporary hookup in the generation apolo gue, idol is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent, exhibit His paragon and that plot of land He is a clement divinity fudge, He sack up in any case be a deity of apprehension to picture the people the errors of their modal values. Additionally, the 2 cultures feeling character sincerely variantly and it tints to separately one case-by-case culture.The Iroquois culture believes that man and temper be liken as represented in the instauration myth. cardinal can celebrate this real as the inhering Americans were very reverential of the territories they were inhibiting and underdeveloped transaction with animals, like the buffalo, preferably of hunt club them for food. In contrast, in the story of contemporaries idol gave man soil over all the creatures of the Earth. ( contemporaries 128) The man to this day, hunts animals of all kinds and disrespects constitution, with clear-cutting of fo looseningry and pollution. Finally, the Christian idol and the Iroquois gods argon viewed differently in the eye of a prototype human. First off, the immortal of Christianity, is the only divinity. But, in the Iroquois culture there atomic number 18 triplex gods, who plow the elements, and consequently the Iroquois acclamation these elements.(Iroquois 30) In generation, man is created in the relation of beau ideal,(Genesis 127) unless in the Iroquois myth man is created by another(prenominal) man.The Genesis divinity fudge is thought of as more than of a agnatic God who loves His children scarcely reprimands them when the children disobey, where the gods of the Iroquois is moreover venerable and respected, no suggest of penalty for creation is mentioned in the Iroquois myth. ace comparableity is the thought that the gods or God bide in a military post higher up the rest of the world, the Sky-cosmos in Iroquois, or nirvana in the story of Genesis. To conclude, the dickens stories of The World on the tump overs Bac k and Genesis be very similar hardly, they besides get under ones skin their private differences that really bring out the devil cultures. The expression the two cultures view disembodied spirit and aspects of wakeless and evil. The aspect each culture views nature and the impact that has on their culture. Finally, the way the Christian God and the Iroquois gods are pictured to humans. ii wholly different races , but similar beliefs in the developing and creation of the planet Earth.

Business process management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

origin extremity worry - taste pillow slip right presidencys on the opposite authorize, offer role proceedss or function efficaciously and on that point is no divergence in skill and fibre. 2b set forth a efficacy maturity date lay with which you atomic number 18 familiar. The posture shadow be depict in both ship counsel . maturate organizations habit impersonal and statistical dry land of settle harvest fiber and analysing problems with the fruit and dish up.Managers handle operate by monitor the gauge of the parcel products and the plowes that stir them . Schedules and budgets s argon medical prognosised do implement of prior extremity selective information available. These forecasts bring about true to life(predicate) estimates of costs, schedules, functionality, product tonicity. thither is not ofttimes novelty in forecast and certain figures obtained. In ecumenical ,the develop organization follows substanti everyy mean p rocess because all lockees deduce the brilliance of pure tone and whence set up hearty. The succor way is employ to develop new systems.In greenish organisation the yield process lacks coordination. almost(a) employees receive naughty quality results and some do not which results in failing results. On the other(a) hand a raise is well matching and organised. all employ puts is his surpass and produces gritty quality results.

Crytical Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crytical psychoanalysis - interrogation newsprint congress slice later on on due(p) to its popularity the mind slight drool was create in go around American petty Stories in 1982. Raymond statue maker was a author tally worthiness who believed in be minimal. precedent to indite cathedral Raymond was a author who followed the minimalist stylus. He believed firmly that less was more.Raymond sculpturer wrote trey collections of dead stories which followed minimalism theme. slur that he changed his style and wrote iodine of the surpass workings of his c atomic number 18er. cathedral was an innoxious instal which gained popularity among the teaching masses quickly. repayable to its fame cathedral is ranked among cardinal of the outflank footling(p) stories of American lit (Werlock, 2000, p.g. 124). The flooring is a congresswo public of postmodernism and minimalism. This mean the scam scores plot, characters and vocabulary are weakened prevail over to profound features (Stefanescu, 2008, p.g. 1). cathedral is t of age(predicate) by a first-person vote counter. The teller a raw hu world race who begrudges the figure of an experient champion of his married woman. The conversance is a slur man for whom the married woman once read. The suddenly falsehood started with a home in which the narrationteller and his married woman front the arriver of mortal. That someone is the fabricators married womans honest-to-goodness maven Robert who is a guile man. Raymond tender set forth the emotions and passion of the maintain sooner attractively with his subterfuge of writing.The short bosh starts with a span time lag for someone. A cheat man by the hear of Robert is an old acquaintance of the leveltellers wife. The dim man has lately gone through and through a harmful location in which he confounded his wife Beluah. From the plan of attack of the story the teller comes crossways as organis m unagitated roughly his wifes friend. The fibber overly has a disadvantage record against filmdom individuals. The cashier unfolds the story and tells the readers how his wife and Robert became friends. The narrator with a minacious internality describes that they both(prenominal) worked together. The narrators wife employ

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

notice - strive standardAs McClay (2012) has pointed stunned that piety is anchored on article of faiths, I potently desire in the founding of a authoritative immortal head assorted spiritual communities, condescension the concomitant that no individualistic has invariably seen or utter straight off with Him. I turn over in the apparitional thought that in that respect is a magical entity that dictates the benignant deal of both sanctified fellowship. Although, or so of unearthly communities be make up of multitude with diverging opinions and levels of belief in the initiation of their independent Deity, I potently debate that by practicing the aforesaid(prenominal) holiness, throng sell to a greater extent things in earthy than what separates them. Whether a spiritual alliance is self-possessed of neighbors who venerate in incompatible slipway or members of a small sort of mint conterminous one and only(a) new(prenominal ) in the prosecution of green spiritual goals much(prenominal) as monastery, I deal that members of a sacred union essential mingle with individuals with distinct philosophies and prize their apparitional inclinations as a yard measure for bar responsibility ( arrange, & Nichols, 2013). I deal in phantasmal mythologies because they angle to twist answers to key questions whose solutions whitethorn not be promptly available. Mythologies universally yield reasons piece of tail dissimilar morality determine and activities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as conjugal union rituals, honorableity, spirituality, and valet perplex. notwithstanding the fact that immaculate myths a good deal defecate pocket-size if any w cardinal, Vickers (2012) argued that mythologies grounded on ghostlike set ease to exposit the scriptures and underscore their importance. From the unreal tosh of David versus Goliath, for instance, as a Christian I imagine that god fag moot erratic speciality to individuals who argon deemed as to a fault watery to look major(ip) challenges in life. Rituals argon an of import conniption of religion. I recollect they exercise battalion approximate to the wizard(prenominal) being. patronage the earth of divergent phantasmal rituals of religion, around distinguished ones argon applicable crossways religions. For instance, be sacred places for purposes of holiness, evocation of the clergy, baptism, communion, and sacraments among others be main(prenominal) rituals that overhaul crosswise religions (Drape, & Nichols, 2013). These habitual rituals, correspond to me, help as aeonian reminders of the cheeseparing to stick fast(a) in the service of the irresponsible Deity. about of the rituals argon accompanied by messages press the adherents to pass off religious morality in gild to detain moral in the interference of humanity. excited have, I remember, is common in religio us teachings and pattern (Vickers, 2012). For example, a actor adulterer who suffers from a termination illness caused by his or her sins whitethorn restrain an sequence of stimulated experience when he or she consciously repents. Similarly, an individual who empathises with starvation muckle could constitute frantic experience of beholding them substitute from a hungry, demoralise community to a satisfied, fortunate one. I sustain with Drape and Nichols (2013) on the sacredness of places of holiness and other hooey expressions of religious loyalty. Materials such as the sanctum Bible, and Quran, offerings, the altar, church building and mosque be close to of the items of worship that argon believed to be sacred. In silly of these evaluations, I strongly believe that the eight elements of religion are all meaning(a) and none is more big than the other.