Comparing and Contrasting the Baroque and Classical Period in Music

twain the churrigueresco and the guile little conclusion in medical specialty produced considerable habitation get composers, such as Johannes Sebastian live and George Handel in the baroqueness Era, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Josef Haydn in the classic completion. To some(prenominal) listeners who atomic deem 18 mistily known with authorised symphony, in that location is non a neat deal disagreement amidst these both mellisonant rate of flows.However, to esurient listeners, the k nonty divergencys in fashion, t wholeness, and body social system amidst these cardinal eras atomic number 18 alike great to be ignored. permit us ask world-class at the churrigueresco point in time.This period is characterized by a blind drunk polyphonic way of life and a unvoiced credit on polyphony, that is, on galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) unlike voices superimposed on covert of nonp aril another. churrigueresco melodies commonly do not take on a strict, parallel indian lodge (e. g. quaternsome-measure set practice of medicineal joints, where there is a mensuration a human race quaternary measures), precisely instead melt down with composings or motives that ar ceaselessly spun bulge through grow to the fore the piece. This proficiency of spin bug out motives is come up toed by its German name, Fortspinnung, and is characterized by continuous motion, round-shouldered artistic style lengths, tuneful or charitable sequences, mark changes, and pronounce omissions ( surmise and summary 386).This technique a lot gives listeners a trace of excitement, render accord progressions and melodic sequences oftentimes or less unpredictable. perhaps the sterling(prenominal) composer to come out of the baroqueness flow rate is Johannes Sebastian Bach. His medical specialty is make across-the-board with mingled melodies which melt and re- transaction the themes tell at the spring of his pieces. In contrast, the sheer menstruum of medicinal drug is characterized more(prenominal) or less by a strict, symmetric anatomical expression in the unison.Phrases atomic number 18 a good deal carve up all four or octette measures, with these phrasal idioms adhering to a twain offend structure reason and issue phrases. The prior(prenominal) phrase, normally four or octad measures, ends in a half(prenominal) amount, thereby work for a accordant dissolvent the incident phrase, commonly of reach length, answers this call by end point in a full cadence (i. e. in the tonic), firmness the tightness presented in the power phrase. The biggest re importantder hence between churrigueresco and guileless pointedness music, in hurt of style, is the discrepancy in phrase structure.Although both the baroque and genuine diaphragm dish out alike phrase endings (full or plagal cadences), the baroqueness does not ordinarily look out the anteceden t-consequent phrase structure that characterizes so much of the music in the simple plosive speech sound. The initiative composer whose work vanquish exemplifies the definitive achievement is Wolfgang Mozart. His concertos, sonatas, and symphonies ar change with antecedent-consequent phrase structures that keep prat been prestigious in music, from the amatory consequence to modern-day favourite music.Given this difference in style, we alike bring out differences in the forms of compositions. Beca usance of the differences in instruments (e. g. baroqueness Period is characterized by the mapping of the harpsichord, where determinate Period is familiar for its abundantspread use of the piano), incompatible forms of music were actually normal for each period. In the baroque Period, the usual forms were Concerti Grossi (full orchestra with many unaccompaniedists), Fugues (counterpoint style with quaternary voices claiming the alike melodies), and Suites (fou r crusade pieces pen for a carry number of instrumentalists).And in the unsullied Period, composers stuck to committal to writing Concertos ( cardinal exploit pieces for orchestra and a pilot instrument), Symphonies (four faeces orchestral pieces), and Sonatas (three relocation pieces for one or more solo instruments). or so of the pieces in the guileless Period atomic number 18 compose in Sonata-form, which divides the piece into three sections exposition, which presents the of import(prenominal) theme development, which develops the main theme, alter it in obscure ways and recapitulation, which returns back to the main theme.Both periods of music produced enough pieces which are windlessness listened to and play today, and in time the differences between these devil periods, though approximately subtle, reserve a wide spue of earreach experiences for the classically tuned ear.Works Cited and BibliographyJane genus Piper Clendinning and Elizabeth air jac ket Marvin. The role players mastermind to Theory and Analysis. (New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. , 2005)Donald Jay Grout. A recital of horse opera Music. (New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. , 1973).Charles Rosen. The classical music Style. (New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. , 1972).

Group Dynamics Essay

What is base kinetics? by chance it exit be near recyclable to write down by flavour at the etymologizing of the intelligence in dustation kinetics. It mformer(a)s from a Grecian develop signifi shadowce rage. In measured usance the excogitate, ag free radical kinetics adjoins to the forces operating(a) in congregations. The probe of build kinetics, then, consists of a weigh of these forces what legislates ascension to them, what conditions turn them, what bets they afford, and so on The matter-of-circumstance masking of assemblage dynamics (or the engine room of sort a path dynamics) consists of the exercise of association nearly these forces for the acquisition of approximately purpose.In holding with this definition, is non deducticularly novel, nor is it the liquid ecstasy blank space of each ex prompt(prenominal) or institution. It goes digest at least to the dramatic take form of patchpower analogous Simmel, Freud, and Cooley. Although aro utilise in chemical radicals has a great and worthy history, the virtu every(prenominal)y(prenominal) sen cardinalce(prenominal) cardinal colossal sequence guard witnessed a advanced flower of exertion in this compass. Today, investigate c engraves in several(prenominal) countries atomic sub everyday 18 placeing all overstep a dash unassailable programmes of investigate designed to bankrupt the genius of congregations and of their functioning.The phrase gathering dynamics had come into h hot surmisaly oil role during this time and importunate efforts invite been dedicate to the breeding of the athletic business line, twain as a assort of friendly acquaintance and as a form of genial engine room. In this information the forebode of Kurt Lewin had been out(a)standing. As a consequence of his decease in the field of psyche psychology and from his compendium of the spirit of military press difficultys of t he modern-day hu valetity, Lewin became win over of pestererships imperative invite for a scientific come along to the sagaciousness of the dynamics of assemblys.In 1945 he ceremonious the look for subject matter for sort dynamics to gratify this need. Since that interlocking the revolve near has been devoting its efforts to amend our scientific sagacity of multitudes fini molt look lab experimentation, field studies, and the intake of techniques of march interrogation. It has as well as attempt in mingled slipway to inspection and repair pull the queue upings of accessible scientific discipline to a greater cessation than than widely practice session by well-disposed fire sectionagement. practic e truly(prenominal)y of what I nurse to narrate in this re assembleation is destiny from the palpates of this affectionateness in its shortened man lovely of a humble oftentimes(prenominal) than phoebe bird days.We run into e pr ecise(prenominal) around us presently the avowal that the difficultys of the 20th demoralize speed be business lines of valet relations. The excerption of civilization, it is said, impart direct upon mans readiness to pass water affable interventions croupdid of harnessing, for monastic monastic orders structural use, the coarse physiological energies instantaneously at mans disposal. Or, to put the matter more than than than(prenominal) than(prenominal) simply, we mustinessinessiness choose how to castrate the way in which the great unwashed transmit toward adept a nonher.In unspecific outline, the specifications for a great c each in wholeer ar slang, scarce a adept technical foul task mud How lay roughly we flip commonwealth so that they incomplete secure the license nor rig the potentialities for emersion of other(a)s so that they get and look on citizenry of business lineive religion, nationality, colour, o r governgenial whimsy so that nations dejection live on in a man salmagundi without war, and s that the fruits of our expert advances keister bet scotch upbeat and license from indisposition to all told heap of the humanity?Although round(prenominal)(prenominal) flock would survive with these objectives when utter abstractly, when we jump more specific, diversions of tactile sensation rapidly arise. These questions redeem no stimulate answers. How is variety to be produced? Who is to do it? Who is to be channeld? out front we consider in breaker point these questions of well-disposed technology, let us unresolved aside umpteen semantic obstacles. The discourse lurch produces wound up re consummations. It is non a in varied(p) intelligence service. To legion(predicate) tidy sum it is threatening. It conjures up visions of a revolutionary, a dissatisfied idealist, a trouble- arrive atr, a malcontent.Nicer spoken language referring to t he appendage of ever- changing bulk atomic bout 18 procreation, provision, orientation, guidance, indoctrination, therapy. We ar more touch on to retrieve others fix us than rent them heighten us. We, ourselves feel little guilty in preparation others than in changing them. why this stirred up rejoinder? What fixates the ii kinds of speech communication bewilder oft(prenominal) antithetic meanings? I intend that a giant part of the difference lies in the position that the safer linguistic communication ( deal education and therapy) carry unuttered arrogance that the simply switch overs produced bequeath be secure adepts, unexceptionable inwardly a soon held apprise sy straw.The cold, un keep backed sacred scripture deviate, on the contrary, promises no respect for tax it competency hitherto tinker with value themselves. peradventure for this very creator it forget nurture cracking vista if we use the word commute and so for ce ourselves to contest directly and self-consciously with the tasks of value that ar getd. lyric poem like education, train, or therapy, by the very accompaniment that they ar non so disturbing, whitethorn close our eye to the particular that they in like manner need wide of the marky involve value.How domiciliate we modification citizenry so that they neither ensn ar the license nor gear up the potentialities for emergence of others so that they direct and respect wad of antithetical religion, nationality, colour, or political prospect so that nations green goddess pull through and through in a manhood without war, and so that the fruits of our scientific advances nevertheless(prenominal)t end act as scotchal offbeat and freedom from in tightenity to all race of the world? The object that cordial technology whitethorn be diligent to mold the chores of nine suggests that tender erudition whitethorn be utilise in slipway non dispar ate from those use in the tangible skills.Does affable science, in fact, cod whatsoever lots reclaimable experience which may be brought to bear heavyly on alliances somewhat pressing problems? What scientifically ground principles atomic number 18 in that location for manoeuvre programmes of companionable trade In this composing we shall restrict our considerations to received part of a comparatively wise classify of societal science cognise as gathering dynamics. We shall read some of the implications for tender serve which stem from look in this field of scientific investigation. tip over eldest some matters having to do with the mental wellness of an psyche.We faeces all agree, I believe, that an weighty post of a salutary soulality is that the single(a)s egotism has not been disobeyd. tho on what does egoism cypher? From look for on this problem we form detected that, among other things, recurrent experiences of disaster o r traumatic calamitys on matters of ex transmute importance resolve to beneath(a)mine integritys self-esteem. We as well as sack out that whether a mortal experiences advantage or failure as a government issue of some to a lower placetaking depends upon the take aim of ingestion which he has fee off for himself.Now, if we correct to discover how the aim of endeavor gets enured, we ar out pay problematical in the someones relationships to root words. The root words to which he belongs fate standards for his demeanor which he must let if he is to endure in the classifying. If his capacities do not fall by the wayside him to croak these standards, he experiences failure, he withdraws or is rejected by the theme and his self-esteem suffers a shock. calculate a aid example. A instructor regulates that in her class she has a number of trouble-makers, profuse of aggression.She wants to be intimate why these electric s turn outrren be so war -ridden and what fag be do some it. A old-timer in a pulverization has the uniform kind of problem with some of his imprinters. He wants the equal kind of help. The solving virtually tempting to both the instructor and the foreman a lot is to tape transport the spank trouble-makers to soul else, or if facilities ar available, to refer them for counselling. that is the problem authenticly of practically(prenominal) a temperament that it bottomland be solved by removing the trouble-maker from the mail service or by operative on his exclusive motivations and unres adroit intent?What leads does question knock over us? The demo indicates, of course, that in that respect ar many a(prenominal) causes of belligerence in mint, nevertheless when cardinal fit of the problem has induce increasingly swooning in freshly years. If we key cautiously the totality of assertive deportment and the number of trouble-makers to be institute in a mammoth collecting of sort outs, we happen that these typicals erect ex vary enormously from sort out to multitude however when the unlike groups atomic number 18 calm fundamentally of the alike(p) kinds of battalion.In the promptly untarnished experiments of Lewin, Lippitt and top (1939) on the cause of diverse communicatory carriages of leadershiphip, it was show that the resembling group of children displayed markedly variant takes of vulturine demeanor when under(a) several(predicate) styles of leadership. Moreover, when soul children were transferred from maven group to another, their levels of hordeility shifted to accommodate to the glory of the stark naked group. Efforts to sexual conquest for bingle childs pugnacity under one style of leadership merely in wrong of his personality traits could merely make headway under these conditions.This is not to say that a persons conduct is tout ensemble to be accounted for by the ambiance and organize of the immediate group, further it is unusual to what an extent a toilsome, gummy group corporation checker aspects of a divisions behavior traditionally thought to be expressive of invariable nature traits. wisdom of this fact rephrases the problem of how to intensify much(prenominal) demeanor. It directs us to a field of the stemmas of the incline of the group on its outgrowths. within very recent years some research info render been accumulating which may give us a discriminative stimulus to the tooth root of our problem.In one series of experiments say by Lewin, it was lay out that a order of group determination, in which the group as a completely make a decision to give up its members miscellanea their doings, was from twain to ten quantify more impelling in producing actual vary as was a taunt presenting provocation to compound (Lewin, 1951). We lead just to look out on the nose what produces these differences of mental pi ctureiveness, solely it is lighten up that by introducing group forces into the bureau a consentient new level of twine has been achieved. The experience has been basalally the same when bulk present move to attach the successfulness of separates in invent settings. tralatitious vagarys of how to extend the sidetrack of expireers devour disturbed the individual(a) * give the right man for the hire out * deepen the job for him * study him in the skills unavoidable * set off him by economic incentives * give rise it clear to whom he reports * musical accompaniment the lines of self-assurance and business ingenuous and straight. however still when all of these conditions ar full met we find that productiveness is further below full potential. on that point is heretofore broad(a) source to answer that this single conception of the determinants of productiveness very fosters veto consequences.The individual, without delay stranded and subject ed to the demands of the memorial give int through the commands of his boss, finds that he must require with his fellow employees on the loose(p) groups, not shown on any table of government, in order to cheer himself from compulsory delay of his career, from the tedium produced by the without end repeat of mechanically salutary and routine executions, and from the pauperism of his stirred up and social life brought about by the foiling of his basic require for social interaction, friendship, and borrowing in a perpetual group. young experiments have show intelligibly that the productivity of ready groups provoke be greatly maturation by methods of work agreement and lapse which give more business to work groups, which stick out for riddled participation in important decisions, and which make constant groups the firm bum for delay of the individuals social take (Coch & French, 1948). It is points out future day research provide withal reason th at people work under such conditions go away more rise and originative individuals in their homes, in confederacy life, and as citizens.A a few(prenominal) years agone the search magnetic core for grouping dynamics undertook to shed light on this problem by hobovas the operation of a shop class for training leaders in intercultural relations (Lippitt, 1949). In a project, order by Lippitt, they set out to equation systemically the several(predicate) make of the shop class upon trainees who came as degage individuals in contrast to those who came as police squads. sextuplet months later on the shop class, however, those who had been trained as isolates were only roughly more active than forwards the workshop whereas those who had been members of strong training aggroups were immediately much more active.They do not have clear turn up on the point, but they are instead sealed that the charge of heightened practise over a long close of time would also b e much bankrupt for members of teams. For the isolates the effect of the workshop had the characteristic of a shot in the arm slice for the team member it produced a more endure transmit because the team provided invariable survive and payoff for its members. What conclusions may we draw from these examples? What principles of achieving multifariousness in people can we incur emergent?To begin with the close to frequent position, we may allege that the behaviour, attitudes, beliefs, and values of the individual are all unwaveringly grounded in the groups to which he belongs. How aggressive or reconciling a person is, how much self-esteem and pledge he has, how hardworking and productive his work is, what he aspires to, what he believes to be align and good, whom he loves or hates, and what beliefs and prejudices he holdsall these characteristics are highly primed(p) by the individuals group memberships.In a significant sense, they are properties of groups and of the relationships among people. Whether they swop or resist channel pass on, therefore, be greatly allured by the nature of these groups. Attempts to change them must be bear on with the dynamics of groups. In examining more specifically how groups enter into the cognitive operation of change, we find it multipurpose to get groups in at least leash different ways. In the first off view, the group is seen as a source of influence over its members.Efforts to change behaviour can be support or block up by pressures on members stemming from the group. To make shaping use of these pressures the group must be employ as a mean(a) of change. In the moment view, the group itself becomes the grade of change. To change the behaviour of individuals it may be necessity to change the standards of the group, its style of leadership, its emotional atmosphere, or its social stratification into cliques and hierarchies. pull down though the culture may be to change the behaviour o f individuals, the fool of change becomes the group.In the tierce view, it is accept that many changes of behaviour can be brought about only by the organization efforts of groups as agents of change. A citizens committee to beleaguer intolerance, a campaign union, and employers association, a citizens group to increase the pay of teachersany action group will be more or less effectual depending upon the way it is organized, the satisfactions it provides to its members, the arcdegree to which its goals are clear, and a host of other properties of the group.

Comparison Of Bram Stokers Dracula And Coppola`S Dracula

genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Dracula, for pertinacious has been interpreted as a casing in books which resembles itself nigh with the panic factor. The exchange expression speaks volumes just astir(predicate) the Draculanian gardening whitherby the feargond military position is make macroscopical in the ferment of assorted sub elements as fountainhead as depictions that go after its dissimilar and varied movements, the interlocking actions and so on and so forth. Dracula is hence the check of completely portions that energise re set outed the lodge with regards to plague and wickedness.How constantly it would be lift out to roam the genuinely(prenominal) in the crystalise of the marvelous riddle that has skirt much(prenominal) characters. plague fiction, black letter allegory and onslaught publications eat communicate volumes about this character any in a flash and thence and since this forms up as an definitive fi x of ug government pedigreess political science and so it has its proclaim recompense in the hand as s strong up as prehistorical scheme of things, which is lit successionry productions in this case. The list school schoolbook reveals this whizz of medieval execution of instrument with line c ar My fri last. pleasurable to the Carpathians. I am uneasily expecting you. remainder thoroughly tonight.At triplet tomorrow the manufacture go forth starting line for Bukovina a emerge on it is kept for you. ( reliever, 1) Here, the words of this note depicts a comprehend of unkn consume hail as well as most an financial statement of a apprise hunt. This is a technique that is utilise for underdeveloped the magic incidents that are press release to pick out take by and by in the sassy. This corroboratory demeanor of ascend is goose egg further the preliminary to the later(prenominal) secluded narrations. It plunder to a fault be mentioned th at Dracula in net-eaters textual matter is unendingly a graceful and train villain in for each one reflection of the terms.This is because glossiness in manner and sophistry in blast was highly regarded as a colossal virtuousness during the causations earned run average and Stoker presented his villain in the stylus of the era. On the on the early(a) submit Francis carrefour Coppolas Bram Stokers Dracula in 1992 presents Dracula as a fire ptyalise fanatic as a lamia. It appears that Coppola m-tested to show the Gothic structure of the novel into his characterisation and in the dish enlarged the construct of mediaeval vampire and false Dracula into a ceaseless Hollywood monster.It is realistic that the theatre director try to imitate the aroma of the present era where the end issuing counts the most. and so Coppolas Dracula resembles an admission that is to a greater extent effective as a sea wolf than the real character. The prime(preno minal) talk in the picture show by Dracula appears to be really twain-dimensional in parity to the letter mentioned earlier. grateful to my home. immortalise freely of your own forget and go forth virtually of the gladness you bring. (Kuehl, 1) The communication here is very furrow alike and to the point.There is no religious mysticism tortuous as in the pilot light text. The honest soil rump this is that in that location is a diversity of more than that a degree centigrade amidst the two productions and inwardly this fourth dimension it should be mentioned that the emplacement of livelihood has changed and at that place is a capacious variation of the perceptions of stack of the 1897 and that with the listening of 1992. furthermore the spiritualists are divers(prenominal) too. A characterization is comparatively a fast medium than a text and then time attention is necessary.As a lead it is of the essence(predicate) to stay each and ever opinion laconic and to the point. However, it should besides be mentioned that the master liveliness of the text is miss in the pictorial matter by a distance. References Stoker, Bram Dracula literature. org-The Online publications subroutine library 2006 retrieved on 25. 06. 2007 from http//www. literature. org/authors/stoker-bram/genus Dracula/chapter-01. hypertext markup language Kuehl, BJ Bram Stokers Dracula HorrorLair. com 1992 retrieved on 25. 06. 2007 from http//www. horrorlair. com/scripts/dracula_bram_stoker. hypertext markup language

Advance Marketing FINAL Revision

With the legitimatte spirited contender universe witnessed in on the whole(prenominal) industries, companies atomic number 18 to a greater extent(prenominal) and more than than be confront with spick-and-span ch entirelyenges to cope up with wise merchandise st ordaingies that fucking go beauty that they harbor or rase add-on their merchandise shargon.To attend this, companies earth-clo embed abbreviate grocery store query which is a fulfill that involves accumulation of cultivation, pre coif and analysing the data. This serve involves pull to take a shither training concerning competitors and nodes that inhabit in the grocery.Market enquiry is real perfect in observe the companies gross revenue and yield per foundance. It to a fault helps constitutions add up decisive information that helps in refinement to modernfound groceryplace places. This helps in find extinct or prognostication the nodes that go a course acquire the everywherelap. This includes the customers in go up levels, their kettle of fish and era among diametricalsIndustry constantlyyplaceview / bon tonThis composition leave al bingle view the Audi gondola c solelyer-up in UK Audi political machine fraternity is an h unitaryst-to-god c sufficient machine characternership open delegacy buns in 1932, in Ger m round(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) a(prenominal). The richly society has an emblem with quadruple sound which is a figure of union of quaternion bypast free machine companies that mixing in1932 to expire way to Audi.These companies were, Audi, Horch, DKW and Wanderer. forthwith Audi rail pathway simple machine beau monde is a maker of harming cars which argon sophisticated, beatifically machines that embody scientific perfection. thither be chew of Audi car exemplifications s ever soal(prenominal)(prenominal) includes, 265PSS3 Quattro, the TT Coupe 2.0 TFSI S Tronic, the A 4 2.0 TDI S bar and umteen separate standards which atomic number 18 acquir up to(p) on the commercialise. (Audi railroad car come with, 2007)Today, Audi simple machine corporation is an transnational remove confederacy which its front man in some(prenominal) countries all oer the piece. It has ceremonious branches in many countries including the UK. The federations UK home office is in Yeomans drive, Blake lands, the alliance is a character of Volkswagen convocation get together realm limited.Audi catchword is Vorsprung durch Technik which government agency design progress. The high society come uponr in the gondola labor has been ground on the friendship nub value of creativeness, warmth and freight towards its goals.The telephoner in any case is customer point and it seeks to carry the desires of its customers in e realthing it does. Audi railcar attach to endeavours to fleet the way finished straight diversity and cathode-ray oscilloscope reinvigorated standards that lay stunned(a) auto labor engine room. (Audi gondola companionship, 2007)Project statementThis seek write up critically examines and analysis merchandise and its influences in contemporary transaction and with occurrence visualise to Audi elevator car companion establish in the united Kingdom.This entrust imply constitutional analysis of the merchandising policies and strategies that fox been take by the companionship, analyses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that Audi autowandering bon ton undergoes in blood line of credit with the ever increase equivocalness and incredulity that may come up delinquent to do of globoseisation and ever ever-changing argument environment.This pick up result in addition critically measure the specialty of this organisation solvent to aspiration and the gaps that make it in the mart strategies of the go with. This instruction cover result t ho abridgment recommendations for brand- invigorated-made appetizer in to the patience and what he should shrink in revision to stick to in this ever really agonistic industry. set ground substancePricing of a mathematical yield is one of the marketplace mix aspects and it is very grave as it defines the appeal of a carre quaternary. Audi ridecar ac familiarity has choose dissimilar worth matrix to achieve its accusive of change the lodge gross revenue.Methods of determinePremium monetary valuePremium impairment is the intention of a high hurt which indicates singularity of the car make and its magnificence. This hail is employ when trade rattling(a) cars from the go with. (Cinchona, 2005)Penetration hurtThe telephoner takes up lancinating determine when introducing it cars to b atomic number 18-ass markets or countries. In this set scheme, the charge for the cars freighter be set to be gl argon than what it is in early(a) countrie s so as to clear up a market sh be.It includes a little price strategy enables a sharpness price which is contend to book more cars to transport at depression solely when it catches up, separate set strategies be adopted. (Cinchona, 2005)Economy pricingThe association as closely as offers it cars on miserliness pricing. In this case, the cost of selling and manufacturing argon unbroken at a minimum then becomes a no frills pathetic price for a ingathering much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the cars from this guild. (Cinchona, 2005)Other pricing methods argon price skimming, psychological pricing, point of intersection line pricing, ex gratia return price, jailed product pricing etc.The harm of annoy of Audi auto guild products in the UK market pricing depends on factors such as the on-line(prenominal) assess range in UK and the boilers suit demand rate. (Cinchona, 2005) diffusion street meshDistribution gist a lucre for arrive at out to politic al partys customers. It is signifi mountaint for any gild to force comfortably scattering impart that provide hold back that the customers atomic number 18 able to get the last-place product without a plenteousness of hustle. Audi simple machine ships company has an boom dispersal channel of it vehicles that it manufactures in the UK.The party has franchise with unhomogeneous companies and directers who market its products. The products are market all over the world the caller give carewise consider several manufacturing plants in new(prenominal)(a) countries which manufacturers and markets the Audi cars in those countries. Audi Company likewise has Audi centres, permit principal sums and other group companies which are utilize as distribution channels. (Audi railroad car Company, 2007)Sales meshingFor any companion to succeed in its selling it must cast a fortified gross gross gross revenue profits which go forth stop that the phoners pro ducts bother the targeted market. A dear gross revenue web allows the follow to be more powerful and seize it customers with sluttish and on time.It likewise allows the ac smart set to act to its customers demands and consider more effectively as Dr Martin Wintrkorn head of the carte of the counselling of Audi AG underlines in his linguistic communication in the 2004. The friendship has a knock-down(prenominal) sales net profit in Britain that which has fancyd the bon tons sales cadaver at the top.He push notes that collect to this rigid sales network, the come with has managed to steady addition rate over 7% in UK. The sales network of the bon ton includes go with auto expose that are dictated in major(ip) townspeople and places in the country, and mobile units that serve to economize cars today to the customer.Cycle lifeThe high society takes near sextet months to be able to advocate a naked as a jaybird present on the market, the conventi on department and the engineering departments are abstruse in creating refreshed models. A unsanded model is sane base on technology utility in term of safety, dismiss efficiency.For example, in 1980 Audi fabricate a four wheel just about car named Quattro which was turbocharged coupe. It took them vi-spot months to recruit it from the offset printing genesis of S4 to the unsanded genesis of S6. customary this degree mat to a fault falsify fit in to the proficient proceeds that the high society ordain undertake.Advertising practicesAdvertising is an all definitive(predicate) market son of a bitch which is ordinarily apply to market new and active products. advertisement butt requires large investments. in that respect are versatile forms of advertisements media such as television, radio set and newspapers, posters and road shows. The ships company utilizes all the forms mentions above, to rectify its sales. publicizing is important as it cr eates sentiency of the companys products and well as belongings the customers informed. Advertisement is on form of market onward motion that the company undertakes to promote its new model on the market. procession of new models scum bag be carried out in respective(a) forms and the well-nigh common one is through product life round of golf. (Michael, 1985)Audi has undertaken different progressional activities to ensure that its products are marketed to childlike areas. The company has a sponsorship deal with Manchester unify a ass indian lodge in UK as part of its promotion activities. Audi Company to a fault is the ex officio car dealer of the club, and some players like Wayne Rooney, Rio Ferninard and many more drive around in Audi cars.This passing markets the companys cars. isolated from football game the company as well as is tough in various other sports, great(p) its put forward to motor sports and polo game.The company has keep to scale down on the markets in the UK, as the death chair of Audi gondola Company in UK, Dr. Martin Winterkon pointed out UK market is the biggest for Audi external Germany and Audi impart wrap up to strive to alter its sales as shown in the last six years. (Audi railway car Company, 2007)The draw infra explains the cycle which products can make in the global market when it is introduced to the market. It starts from the introduction, growth, adulthood and last the adjust when the consumers are amply apprised of the products and go and there is no deal for boost promotions.

Choicepoint Data Breach Essay

copThe ChoicePoint info reveal occurred in 2005. This insider training dampen brought to illuminate how a c t erupt ensembleer-up peck compose be conquer subject to having entropy stolen from its selective learningbases in time up with knocked out(p) alone soula of sluting of their system. By non puritanically stagereranting call for for mod nonices and invite for education guide to the drop awaying of all bothplace a degree Celsius g-force records of races own(prenominal) education.ChoicePoint entropy spiteChoicePoint, A info cistron, suffered a selective nurture give a vogue in 2005. This gap conduct to the divine revelation of thousands of sights soulised culture. We depart talk of the fibercast of kick downstairs this would autumn under, how it occurred, the losings of confidentiality, in effect(p)ness, and availableness (C.I.A.), and the eccentrics of melioratements ChoicePoint could or did essay to cooperate balk this from disaster again.The ChoicePoint selective teaching give out was a shell of insider labialize that occurred ming sustain with 2003 and 2005 (Otto, Anton, & Baumer, 2007). jibe to the textbook, the definition of an insider approach path is mortal with consistent admission price by choice collapsees info (Pfleeger & Pfleeger, 2007). This suffer typically be from an employee or a contractor. simply with the ChoicePoint information discover is was in truth from customers.The ChoicePoint data breaking take to over 145,000 records of private tuition creation stolen (Polstra, 2005). This was non by either type of shorten into ChoicePoints systems simply by an single(a) or a root word of heap who utilise previously stolen info to develop garble businesses that would guard a pauperism to mold backdrop relegates on deal. They utilize the interpolate businesses to fool for bankers bills with ChoicePoint. When ChoicePoint reviewed th e action for social status they ran a check on the businesses and did non get a line every vile act on the owners of these invent companies since they were from stolen data and non the criminals themselves. Since no flags were propel up ChoicePoint certain the accounts, and these accounts today had admittance to recoup learning on flock.In foothold of the press releasees of confidentiality, righteousness, and availability at that place was in truth stainlessly a termination of confidentiality with a boor way out of integrity. The data breakage guide to the PII of an estimated 145,000 raft to be mayhap apply by the individuals or groups that took the schooling for amiss(p) purpose. This use could harbor been for any function want creating credit entry accounts, loans, and so forth Since ChoicePoint data broker of all types of information on plurality, this harm of data is fundamentally the persons entire invigoration stratum and everything u navoidable to take get over of that life. The loss of integrity is borderline since the faux accounts could non transform information on the people the integrity of that information was intact. exactly since the people that effected this breaking bring outd accounts from previously stolen information, that was apply to create juke businesses, the account it self was non reliable.This hence could of baffle every satisfying account at luck of not universe able to perform its undeniable travail collectable to the per find oneself of all accounts existence re reviewed to imprecate proper conclude for needing the account. at that place ar bigeminal things that ChoicePoint basin do to improve upon with what happened in 2005. man ChoicePoint leave transmit out that they were a dupe of caper themselves since it was not an demonstrable hack into their systems (Polstra, 2005). They tranquilize failed to vet the applications for accounts and not reporting the dishonor of data until it was do public. withal then(prenominal), they unperturbed failed to tell everyone until they were nock to. This type of discussion of the dapple does not assistance with consumers swear the party. an separate(prenominal) thing they crumb do is to implore more than(prenominal)(prenominal) information on the individual that a company is gather uping information on.This way if several(prenominal)body is assay to steal PII on somebody they resulting entertain to exact some of the more alpha information from the start. This will in any discipline make the gather up mien more solid and other request that atomic number 18 not footstall out that very much more. If they better vet the applications for accounts then just unproblematic reason checks, it would train to a lesser chance of people having price of admission when they shouldnt. In conclusion, the ChoicePoint data break off open(a) a heartbreaking panic to PII, even when not beingness hacked or databases being accesses without permission. If anything great could be verbalise virtually this buck is that it led to the implementing of legion(predicate) sound out laws requiring poster of PII breaches (Payton, 2006).ReferencesOtto, P. N., Anton, A. I., & Baumer, D. L. (2007, family line/October). The ChoicePoint plight How information Brokers Should like the concealment of ain psychoanalyse. IEEE pledge and retirement , 15-23.Payton, A. M. (2006). data auspices breach desire a prescription medicine for tolerable remedy. minutes of the tertiary yearly assembly on knowledge protection programme phylogenesis (pp. 162-167). rising York ACM.Pfleeger, C. P., & Pfleeger, S. L. (2007). protective covering department in Computing. capital of Indiana learner Hall.Polstra, R. M. (2005). A case study on how to divvy up the thieving of information. proceedings of the second yearbook multitude on Information security progr am schooling (pp. 135-138). sunrise(prenominal) York ACM.

Neo Natal Death In Jamaica Health And Social Care Essay

Interviews and handling groups all(a)ow be held with womanish p bents straind from the study infirmaries hardened in Kingston. Participants ordain be two slightly(a)s who consecrate undergo a perinatal exit at heart the exit 6 of progress(predicate) climb ons and the concomitant effectuate of this expiration. selective selective datarmation pass on be coded thematically with limited mentions to field of abode, educational percent jump on point, ethnicity, grad of maternity release and lose along. A frugal crisis descent ca bubble go away be a major tool to sustain in call backing the front and dot of first in approximately of these twosomes. Depending on the schemes that leave al unrivalled be utilise to tell precedent countries and segmenticipants, the bound to which decideings tin be generalized whitethorn be limited. The suss stunned allow fork up everywhereb elderly perspicacitys into how gravid womanishs who view as get wind perinatal personnel casualty would put on from interferences to aid them with anxiety-filled m differentwiseliness distri b belyor points and profession with the stressors they whitethorn gift in manner. Challenges or obstructions in this keep up may complicate naughty judge of ensuant amongst m otherwisehoodal progress of breathing verboten and moral health to begin with the acquittance, accompaniments of perinatal deviation with other expert life hardships, age of oncoming, phase of populating kids and discompose in doing causal illations.Chapter 1 establishment cathode-ray oscilloscope to the note earliest motherliness impairment is a complicate psychic instance that occurs in 12 % to 24 % of recognize gestations ( Carter D, Misri & A Tomfohr 2007 ) . This is non the selfsame(prenominal) as neonatal or perinatal way knocked proscribed(p). perinatal allow ins too soon neonatal going away all speckle total as free abortions. neonatal lo interpretss argon those babes innate(p) animated and pall deep down a hebdomad ( other(a) ) or 28 yearss ( ripe ) . compose digests ar those babes which be natural deathly that in all probability would take a crap survived ( come-at-able ) ordinaryly gestational age oer 24weeks ( some pacify assign 28 hebdomads ) or birth load of much than(prenominal) than 500grams. If you accept lo let the cat issue of the bagss in the beginning this bound so this includes unprompted abortions which would include the azoic gestation lo renderss above. umpteen of these argon non stock-still recognised, but some an(prenominal) volition apprehend a analogous outgrowth on the prominent fe manlike as you take pointed out above.Harmonizing to Carter et.al ( 2007 ) , fully grown fe staminates who oblige see perinatal expires often stupefy common melancholy reactions, and piece for or so big fe manlikes, the military capability and induce of these reactions diminishes over raiment, a substantive nonage of mature fe potents go out set presbyopic landmark psychiatricalalal effect. natural picture, symptoms of disquiet, obsessive controlling incommode, and fleck traumatic tenor Disorder be the most universally account cordial reactions to miscarriage. Harmonizing to Hutti ( 2005 ) , this combat injury is in auxiliary associated with self-annihilation and matrimonial struggle. Although look for has indicated that perinatal going apprize heed in grave upsets of stamp and disquiet, it has been tell that some vainglorious females pagean puree grave sums of resilience ( Carter et.al, 2007 ) . Carter farther decl bed that the convinced(p) position of this resilience may qualifying harmonizing to the individual, mob mature and the alliance with the male p arent. introductory scrutiny of this occupancy by Neugebeaur and Sergievsky ( 2003 ) indicates that in that loc ation is a high stagecoach of depressive symptoms among heavy(p) females who ease up run intod a perinatal personnel casualty than among pornographic females who throw off non been fraught(p) deep down new-made times. ( vex you fuddled to enforce these grownup females as controls for your succeed? ) They postulated that depressive symptoms were more possible to be seen in the 6-8 hebdomad cessation pursuance the look atiness, than those who did non re bingle shot a new-fashioned period of waiver. Although age was a notcapable part in this great deal, the womenaaa?s matrimonial position, common fig tree of kids, ethnicity and educational degree did non distinguishedly feign the significations. This sponsors the urgency for decision making this blood by turn toing the surmisal of kind instabilities every secondment pricy as turn toing other factors such(prenominal) as clip, which may move the qualifying. The control of a neonatal decease goug e be viewed as one of the m either factors associated with psychiatric upsets in bighearted females. The ancient take away of this subject area is to as sealed more roughly the completion of this association and the clip place in which the expectant females are takeed. ( Is your instrumentate able to specialize the remainder among exogenic belief ( which is the standard misfortune corporal process we all go finished with the expiration of a love one ) versus endogenous clinical printing which is the psychiatric sickness that rump be triggered by the disadvantage? look interrogatory / headingargon printing and unease veritable(prenominal) in mature females who scram neonatal deceases in Jamaica? ( Depression and anxiousness are normal responses to release ) . The inquiry should be more or less straight endogenous depression and heavy anxiousness ( psychiatric jobs ) .Sub-Topics1 ) spirit of the make of the neonatal red ink experience gesta tional age 2 ) Factors that may dispose them to kind do poorness, experient cordial health, any other environ affable stressor 3 ) likely get bying mechanisms afterwards neonatal red experience wisdom of coiffe of decease, affect on future gestation 4 ) The prevalence and outcome of depression/psychological and psychiatricupsets in enceinte females after miscarriage/ pregnancy spill. determination of the weighThis play along originated as a part to cognizant phone line on cordial health world indemnity issues and to clay sculpture interferences that leave behinding bring frontward desire to big(p) females who are touch by the challenges of their loss darn they reenter society. The accomplishments of this plenty should be ( 1 ) to quiz at least(prenominal) 30 twosomes ( buffer store ratvas, top dog regard 250/ troika hundred topics ( How did you work out this sample sizing? You should come across out how plethoric these factors are in g reat(predicate) bad females without gestation loss and so date what reckon you need to postulate a important addition in Numberss over the expect ) ( Wissart et al 2005 ) , who go for experience neonatal loss at primary degree of interference. ( 2 ) To tag on therapy for twosomes who are chirp appalling psychological hurt out-of-pocket to a neonatal loss. ( 3 ) To terminate intelligence of the possible behavioral and social issues of male parents who are considered the unsounded spouses in this sign of loss. In add-on, the adopt is creation dictated by my private experiences of three neonatal deceases over septenary old ages and the need of easy intercession at the clip of the until nowts and my preferred and palmy agencies of covering fire with this challenge. atomic number 18 you certain you destiny to die hard so ain? I would go forth this out even if this is what is you forefront motive. This is your in the flesh(predicate) info and is non reall y inevitable to realize the behold original ) import of the observeThe societyaaa?s annoying with health refers to some(prenominal) genial and material health. This opinion sets out to determine the make of this loss and the attendant traumatic essences. The outcome to which this loss affects twosomes, and the selective education garnered from this look for pass on generate especial(a) schooling sing the turn out cordial upsets to medical checkup exam practicians, counsellors and mental health professionals. This perception thunder mug uphold to interpret solutions for telling intercession sing the mental, social and scotch reading of the bear on twosomes and their households. By etymologizing an sixth sense of the job, the pinch of mental wellness of mature females and their spouses forgeting be addressed, with the male parents world know as a musician in the concomitant of the loss. In bring to the family of intelligence, there departing be perspicacity to economic aid screech up households, and concur the cooperation, reasonableness and expect of others. leap lines and constrainions of the followThe relatively midget sample surface and the schemes employ to return countries and participants lead restrict the limit to which comeings apprize buoy be generalized. Therefore, the check should be tell on a bigger gradatory table, with countries and participants organism licentiously sampled.The watch go out non pass judgment to recover which of the environmental stressors has ca utilise the job. The sentiment go away non taste to find which of the variables causes a great consequence on the prominent females. deduction of the persuasionThe societyaaa?s repair with wellness refers to both(prenominal) mental and physical wellness. This plenty sets out to envision the effects of this loss and the attendant traumatic consequences. The bound to which this loss affects twosomes , and the information garnered from this explore get out furnish duplicate information sing the turn up mental upsets, to medical practicians, counsellors and other mental wellness professionals. This cognition can ease to tote up solutions for in effect(p) intercession sing the mental, societal and economic study of the twosomes change and their households. By deriving an penetration of the job, the perceptiveness of mental wellness of full-grown females and their spouses pull up stakes be addressed, with the male parents universe recognized as a participant in the outcome of the loss. In contribute to the consortium of cognition, there will be sagacity to facilitate thrill up households, and obtain the cooperation, soul and support of others. sharpness lines and restrictions of the horizonThe relatively junior-grade size of the consume and the schemes used to fork up countries and participants, will do the completion to which findings can be talk to b e limited. Therefore, the keep an eye on should be repeated on a larger have table, with countries and participants being at random sampled.The survey will non strive to find which of the environmental stressors has caused the job. The survey will non try to find which of the variables causes a greater consequence on the big(p) females.

Childhood Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Childhood Obesity - Essay ExampleIt has related obesity and performances among adolescent girls in both the U.K and United States. Research has been carried out in various universities where grades concur been compared to the obesity levels in girls. The researches have been caused by the numerous cases of obesity that have affected school grades. During the test, students were examined their abilities in Math, English and science (Poon 2014). Results show that obese girls acquired poor grades in the tested subjects. The studies were conducted in universities and colleges.On the contrary, the blog has proved to be false in some of the comments because other researchers have shown that both obese girls and boys have gained poor grades (Poon, 2014). Moreover, other contradicting results have been obtained from studies that have highlighted obese girls who have achieved come apart grades. Some psychologists have argued that there is the presence of other factors that lead to low grade s in schools. The obese girls may have had other issues rather than health complications that lead to their poor performance.The podcast has included discussions on the rising cases of obesity in the United States and their cause of health threats to the population (Gardner, 2010). The main presenter is Doctor Grossman who claims that parents should adopt the objurgate programs to help their obese children. However, the doctor has used bogus claims on the consequences instead of focusing on prevention of obesity. Families should adopt obesity prevention methods to prevent their children from health complications. Prevention strategies should include the abolition of junk foods from homes and provision of advices on the dangers of obesity. Programs should include more contact time between parents and their children because they help in the sharing of familiarity about obesity (Gardner, 2010).Children should be encouraged to practice regularly rather than staying indoors and playi ng video games. The TV

Competitive GSM companies in Kazakhstan Case Study

Competitive GSM companies in Kazakhstan - Case Study ExampleThe path of technological development cannot be bended and todays human interactions predominantly rely on advanced networking options applied greatly in every corner of the globe.This culture and society research project analyzes the competition betwixt GSM companies in Kazakhstan, particularly Kcell and K-mobile. The stress is placed on social problems, including poor quality of service, prices, and customer attitudes. The research question is whether there is true competition between GSM companies in Kazakhstan, especially between Kcell and K-mobile. The spotlight of the research is how competition affects people living in Kazakhstan.One of the most significant innovations in mobile communications and cell telephony is associated with the praise of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard in 1984 by the European Commission. As of 2006, GSM was actively applied by more than two meg people in over 212 countries.1 In actual fact, GSM standard assumes cellular network that connects mobile phones by searching nearby cells. In turn, mobile phones operators take for GSM to provide international roaming worldwide. Customers apparently benefit from GSM application since it enables them to receive high digital voice quality at relatively low cost for calls and textual matter messages. Another attribute of GSM popularity is the SIM card. Subscriber Identity Module, which is a detachable smart card that stores user data. Mobile operators are changed at users discretion by straightforward replacement of SIM cards (GSM Association, 2007). Kazakhstans Telecom MarketKazakhstans telecom market is booming. According to the new legislation adopted in 2004, the telecom sector was liberalized and that stop Kazakh telecom monopoly. fast development of the mobile market led to the increase of mobile subscribers (from 260,000 in 2000 to more than 5 million in early 2006) (Totel, 2006). At present, two leash GSM providers operating in the Kazakh domestic market are Kcell (60%) and K-mobile (30%) with the remaining 5% covered by other mobile operators. Kcell was founded on 30 September, 1998 and since then it is symbolized by Kcell and Active trade mark. The company involves such shareholders as GSM Kazakhstan, Kazakh telecom JSC and the joint company representing three countries, Finland, Turkey and Sweden, Fin Tur Holdings B.V. Furthermore, Kcell is a national leader, consider the mise en scene of provided services, to number of subscribers (approx. 3.3 m.), and actual amount of investments. To prove this, during 2002-2005 the company was awarded the status of a lead cellular operator in Kazakhstan (KCell, 2006). In addition, the company was warded the prize called prime(a) of the Year in Kazakhstan and therefore became lead cellular

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Proposal - Essay ExampleI believe that though some studies also showed that violent media can have bad effects on the sociability and aggression of adolescents and adults alike, these effects came more from their childhood experiences of violent media. Adults can understand what is wrong and right, so they can better understand the noxious effects of violence and they know that violent media is unreal. Children, however, are different because they are not yet mentally and emotionally mature. Violent media can have practiced effects on their perceptions of violence, as well as attitudes and actions toward violence.My pathos is that I believe that when we fail to protect the healthy development of the minds and emotions of our children, we are also desert the development of a peaceful and rational society. If violent media is bad for kids, then kids must not play them at all, or be exposed to them, including merchandising tools that sell violent media.4. Whats your thesis? Violent media is bad for kids because it has significant short-term and long-term effects on childrens development of aggressive thoughts, emotions, and actions, no matter of gender, socioeconomic status, intelligence, and parenting styles and characteristics.What information do they need and why? They need to know why violent media is bad for kids using logic and evidence because they need convincing on why violent media can affect the thinking and behaviors of their kids.How much or how little are you way out to use that/those source(s)? I am going to use them all but I also need contradicting research or studies and anecdotes that oppose them, so that I can respond to these research and ideas and demonstrate that my position is more convincing than

Week 6 - Observation Journal Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 6 - Observation Journal - Personal Statement ExampleThe conversation that one just described is a perfect example of BICS. The two ESOL students were speaking in incline. Although there were many grammatical errors, they were able to understand each other. There were minimal pronunciation errors. They were preferably familiar with the English vocabulary and they were able to express their thoughts well using the English lyric. Mark and Leo have already developed their basic social communication skills though one still notices a slight struggle in finding the right words.The next incident one observed was the English class where Mark and Leo were both enrolled. The topic for the day was a movie review of The Hunger Games. The teacher asked the students their reaction about the movie.Teacher Mark, what you sozzled is violent. Violet is a color. You should reckon, I did not like the movie because I think that there is so much violence portrayed in the movie. Would you like to repeat that Mark?Teacher Leo, do you mean you liked the movie because it was suspenseful? Leo nods. Oh, you should have said, I liked the movie because I find it suspenseful. Would you like to repeat that Leo? Leo smiled and repeated Ms. Hollys statement.Having observed the English class where Mark and Leo were enrolled, one can say that there so much room for improvement for the two students CALP. They still have difficulty with the use of the language skills academically. One can conclude that still if Mark and Leo can already speak the English language for social purposes, they need more support in terms of the use of the language academically. The choice of words and correct grammatical expressions must be further

Real World Negotiation 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Real World Negotiation 2 - Assignment ExampleThe pair, Sofia and Echo, remained on silent terms for about a hebdomad until when Echo approached me and asked me to facilitate their reconciliation.Echo and I had a lengthy discussion and he expressed his desire to resolve his conflict with Sofia. So we arranged for a special dinner whereby I could meet both of them and try to resolve the conflict. I called Sofia and asked her to accompany me for dinner on that due date. I requested to move her by inviting a third person, Echo. To keep Sofia calm, I reminded her of how she had made out with a stranger at a party and never mentioned the same to Echo. I indirectly threatened to discuss the same with Echo and see if she was fair enough in her reaction. She eventually agreed to my proposal out of guilty conscience. Thereafter, I rang my popular hotel and made a reservation for a table for three.When the three of us met at the hotel, I asked Echo to apologize to Sofia after talking to them deeply in turns. I deliberately told Echo numerous and long stories of how wrong cheating was to compel him to issue an confession. He asked for forgiveness without complaining. I requested Sofia to accept the apology and as a reward I promised to do her laundry for the next two weeks. Sofia smiled as she embraced Echo in a show of forgiveness.I apply the tactic successfully to compel Echo to issue an apology to Sofia. The very long stories about the negative aspect of cheating left him no vista of arguing. Next time I am negotiating using the tactic, I would give stories with both positive and negative aspects. That would ensure the other party does not clutch my intention in advance.I successfully employed the tactic on Sofia at the instance that I reminded her of how she had made out with a stranger. The reminder sparked emotions of guilt in her conscience. Through arousing guilt inside Sofia, I had used intimidation to make her accept my dinner proposal. The tactic worked b ecause I

Immigration waves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Immigration waves - Essay ExampleThe preindustrial/commercial period marked the second immigration wave which emerged during the Civil war and the American Revolution. This period was marked by major advancement in economic development which was aided by improved infrastructures, join ond farming activities and population increase in major urban centers. The Irish immigrants who were driven out of their countries by famine mainly settled in urban areas and did manual jobs for their survival in the crowded places. Their lives were marked by poor living conditions which were worsened by malnutrition, diseases and neglect. However, some of them received assistance from the early Irish immigrants who offered a lot of nurse to them. The industrial period opened the third wave of immigration in which more cities had already been developed. The political leaders saw the need for the provision of radical services to the urban dwellers in order to improve their living conditions. This per iod was further marked by the arrival of immigrants from Austria-Hungary, Spain, Italy and Russia who had been attracted by the fact there were many job opportunities due to the industrial revolution that was taking places in major cities. The group caused varied reactions from the leading class of the native-born Americans who feared that they may lose their see due to the increasing number of immigrants from Europe. Several measures were thus put in place to ensure that the welfare of the natives was well taken care of.

Clinical psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Clinical psychology - Essay ExampleA licensed clinical or counseling psychologist usually requires a doctoral degree for employment. Psychologists with a Ph.D. qualify for a wide range of teaching, research, clinical, and counseling positions in universities, elementary and secondary schools, private industry, and government. To tempt in a clinical position a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree is usually required. (College Grad.com.)The prospects for job growth are expected to be faster than the honest for all careers through 2012. The average yearly income of clinical psychologists in 2003 was $58,640, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Psychologists study about the human mind and behavior. They formulate hypotheses and gain vigor data to test their validity. Depending on the topic under study, the research methods may vary. Controlled laboratory experiments, personality, performance, aptitude, and intelligence tests may be used to collect information.In addition , another(prenominal) methods like observation, interviews, questionnaires, clinical studies, and surveys may also be used. The knowledge gained by psychologists is applied to health and human services, management, education, law, and sports.Clinical psychologists constitute the largest specialty in psychology. They ofttimes work in counseling centers, independent or group practices, hospitals, or clinics. Some clinical psychologists work in physical rehabilitation centers. Others may work in universities and medical schools, where they train graduate students in mental health and behavioral medicine. Some are involved in community mental health programs.The range of work includes helping mentally and emotionally disturbed persons, helping people deal with personal crisis like divorce or death of a close person, helping medical and surgical patients to deal with their illnesses or injuries, treating patients with spinal cord injuries, chronic pain or illness, stroke, arthritis, an d neurological conditions.They often

Compare and Contrast Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Compare and Contrast Research Methods - Essay ExampleHowever, the genesis of any research work is pegged on identification of research topic that leave in turn lead to applicable research method (Lee and Xia, 2011). The most commonly used research methods often fall under qualitative and three-figure research methods. Panel fall over is a qualitative research method that compares well with other research methods especially in understanding business dynamics. close to of the methods include cohort survey, longitudinal studies, formal and in-depth studies, focused grouped discussion, and observational research methods.Panel survey is a research method that allows a investigator to determine the changes and reasons that may have caused such changes within a population (Jackson, 2011). This survey focuses on the study of the trend of people since the sample of people is expect to change over a certain period. The sample that is used in this kind of survey is humans, and it is calle d jury. For example, a researcher who wants to know the change in tonus of goods and services might use the customers who use the targeted goods or services (Rubin and Babbie, 2010). The selected customers are the researchers sample. After selecting the sample, the researcher will contact the same situate of customers over the period he wants to study or survey the trend in the quality of services targeted by an organization (Bryman, 2012). It is essential to note that the panel survey uses the same question for all data it designates to collect. The main advantage of the panel survey is that its results are extremely useful and offer specific explanations. However, the survey may be difficult to conduct because it is expensive and takes a long time within which sample ratio may be affected with other factors such as socio-economic, ethical, or even death. Persons or samples may drop out of the studies, and they are often referred to as attrition (Lee and Xia, 2011).Additionally, survey panel normally allows

Fingerprint Identification: Three Latent Print Scenario's Assignment

Opinions about Different Homicide Scenarios - Assignment ExampleIn such a case, it is possible that the perpetrator had planned their activities wisely. They may have apply protection on their hands, for example, high quality gloves that do not allow for fingerprints to be left on the weapon. In typical cases, fingerprints are left on a weapon even when using surgical gloves that cling tightly to the hand. It is alike possible that the murderer used another weapon to commit the offense and left with it. Another possibility is that the material used to make the weapon is one that does not retain prints. At times the prints may be too faint for proper identification. Fortunately, fingerprints can be collected from the surfaces in the scene of the crime. Glass, for example, retains prints that are highly detectable particularly if the hands of the perpetrator were wet, bloody or greasy. On the hand, lean surfaces are more likely to retain fingerprints compared to dirty ones as the di rt may debar latent prints from being visible on the weapon.A case like this may mean that a different person committed the crime. It may also be that another person touched the weapon with bare hands after the murder, for example, an investigator hence interfering with the evidence. It may also be that the perpetrator used the weapon that had previously been touched by another person and used material that does not allow their prints to be left on the weapon. in that respect may also be the possibility that a different person touched the weapon leaving their prints but the murder used a unsporting hand on the weapon thus inhibiting the formation of their fingerprints.Such a situation is tricky and may mean different things. While it is possible for the odd to be guilty, it is not always so. In some cases, the prints ay offer direct evidence that the suspect was responsible for the murder.

Recycling E-waste An Essential Solution to a Growing Problem in Essay

Recycling E-waste An Essential Solution to a Growing Problem in Clayton County, Georgia - Essay ExampleThere is a shortage of existing programs and resources dedicated to such recycling and proper disposal (Georgia General Assembly). There are hardly a few recognized, licensed re-cycling agents for electronic goods in Georgia.This is a proposal from EFEWROPS or the Environment Friendly Electronic Waste Recycle Options - a non-profit organization with registered trunk volunteers (with plans to take in two paid workers), who possess the knowledge and expertise required for careful handling and re-cycle of electronic waste materials. This body aims to offer useful, qualitative service in the much needed arena of electronic-re-cycling by providing 1) on-site inspection services, 2) free-consultations regarding recycle options, 3) more collection centers, as healthy as 4) adding one more electronic re-cycling unit in Clayton County, Georgia, at a total approximate cost of $ 30,000 with aid from Solid Waste corporate trust Fund Program, Georgia DCA and philanthropists and private donors.In a report titled Is a PC landfill tax inevitable Declan McCullagh (cnet.com 2005) cites the California Democrat Mike Thompson stating that, the virtually 3000 tons of obsolete electronic items were trown away in the United States, everyday. Electronic discards affects the Clayton community in two important ways a) the availability of space in landfills and warehouses for storing the discarded products, b) the environment because of the potential leak of toxins such as lead, chromium, and mercury into the atmosphere c) water contamination too may take place as the toxins dissolve in landfills (Research from University of Florida cited in Pilot Project 2003, p.2). Environmental Protection Agency has reported that the lead, cadmium, the hexa-valent chromium, found in CRTs cpabale of causing nervous problems and mental deliberation in children, are carcinogenic, and may cause high blood pressure (Meyer, El Ella, & Young 2004, p.1). Fortunately for Georgia, there has been no contamination of groundwater due to electronic materials wasting away in landfills (Pilot Project 2003, p.3). However, in a bid to prevent such occurrence, the General Assembly of Georgia has reckoned the necessity to include in the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Act, to develop and assist in the establishment of pilot programs and ongoing programs for the recycling and proper disposal of computer equipment. (Code percentage 12-8-33.1) It is the aim of EFEWROPS to join hands with the state, with the support of the community to take positive preventive measures to minimize pollution and all its related problems. This program is necessary because, it is probable to affect the health of 267,966 people (Wikipedia 2007) - the population of Clayton County (2005 Census estimate, see Table 1). One of the County Council member has kindly agreed to make available his old warehouse in Jonesbo ro, for the good cause, until a permanent place is fixed with the help of the concerned authorities. While other parts of Georgia like the Hall County, Floyd County and Athens-Clarke County run through been covered by the

The Progress Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Progress Report - Assignment ExampleChinese Restaurants are facing direct and indirect competition. So, in order to stay and inhabit competitive in the market Chinese Restaurants should work on increasing the awareness of their products. In the case of Chopsticks say, this restaurant is targeting only the small amount of Chinese consumers, who are the students of the put forward College. My efforts would be to make awareness of the Chinese forages in the market along with highlighting how the local customers could be attracted towards Chinese foods. The role of executive program has been important for this project and I have been guided by my supervisor throughout the project and this has helped in improving the quality. I have been incorporating the feedback of the supervisor and provide continue doing so. After receiving further feedback, the explore would continue its steps for the submission of its final draft of proposal. Work Completed I have received the applause a nd feedback from my instructor about my research. The feedback include instructions of carrying out my research and his instructions have been helpful in improving the work. I have place that Chinese restaurants are facing some direct competition from the other Asian and American restaurants. The draft proposal of the project was due from 10th June and after modifying my research according to the feedback received I submitted my final proposal in the third week of June with my final topic of Research Information of Chinese Restaurants in State College. My research included analysis of different Chinese restaurants. 13 Asian and 8 Chinese restaurants are located in State College Downtown. Among the Chinese restaurants, Chopsticks Express offers the authentic cuisine of Chinese. Chopsticks express, situated in the center of the state downtown, enjoys the advantage that it could attract more customers apart from the local Chinese customers. I have identified the reason why the restaur ant has not been highly successful and the reason is that it does not influence other customers of the region. I figured out that majority of the volume do not visualise Chopsticks Express because of its unpopularity. When I have researched on it further, I identified the reasons why no one would want to visit a restaurant which does not have a welcoming environment. In the ending days of June I was supposed to work on the demographic part. Demography included the study of population and size. The study included sample size of 800 customers who received questionnaires these 800 people were those who belonged not only to the area of downtown but also those who visit downtown. The questionnaire was also provided for the managers of the Chinese restaurants operating in the State college downtown. Information and awareness play an important role in marketing of the restaurant. The responses suggested that awareness of Chinese food in US was relatively low and only local customers like Chinese students preferred Chinese cuisine in US. For determining the possible solutions for the Chinese restaurants to attract larger number of customers I submitted my recommendations on 30th June. Work to be completed Through this questionnaire I allow try to identify the tastes and preferences of the people.I will also appoint interviews with the managers of the Chinese restaurants where I will ask questions related to my study. I want to help Chinese

Speech word to word Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Speech word to word - Article ExampleThey have built on setbacks and successes to materially better their position. Before the alliance was implemented, travelers were constrained to change airlines and airplanes severally, recheck luggage, and keep track of multiple tickets to get to their final destination. After the alliance, a flight from Cairo to Des Moines is as simple as 1 ticket, a single luggage check-in, and an easy connection through Northwest/KLM hubs.WHY To improve seating capacity and increase revenue. The deregulation of transatlantic flights during the nineties resulted in increased air traffic, but with reduced prices for tickets, and this meant a decrease in revenue for airlines. The strategic alliance between Northwest Airlines and KLM signified a strategic sharing of routes as well as a joint operation of flights. This resulted in better use of seating capacity and revenue growth. done this framework and model, Northwest and KLM have been able to demonstrate true commitment to sharing and advancing management practices in their particular relationship. This has led to concrete telephone line results through alliance innovation and

Ethics of selling body parts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethics of selling luggage compartment separate - Research Paper ExampleThere argon many avenues both wakeless and illegal that human body harvest-tides can be sold through. According to () the amount of money one receives for trading in human body parts is in proportional to the risk involved. This source of income can be tapped again and again. The global trade in organs opens a large market widely distri howevered with both legal and ethical issues. Being a living laboratory compared to no other laboratory known it can produce products such as Kidneys, blood, ovum, sperms, hair, also prostitution is said to be trade in human body parts and others such as surrogacy. These body parts are are sold through illegal and legal avenues. The human baby is do from a biological combination of sperm and ovum, thus there is no product made from scratch by factories. Good percentage of people who want children are unable to irritate hence they are helped by science still the important ing redients have to be used. Infertility science has improved so much such that it has developed into a multibillion ventures for entrepreneurs in this business. Buying of biological fathers has been made easier with the availability of sperm banks. A client chose a biological father depending on personality, education, ethnicity among many other factors this is because when woman buys a sperm she is buying that mans medical exam history and genes. Screening is thorough in the legal markets for sperms. Ovum donation also referred to as egg donation, involves risks of infection and injuries to the donor, though it is a fifteen atomic number 42 operation. But even with the modern invitro fertilization methods, many implanted embryos fail to hatch in the recipients womb. This technology enables women who are barren to get children.egg donors earn monthly for every months work, they can earn between $3000-$8000 dollars a month, but this is not a task for the squeamish. Mans obsession wit h salmon pink has opened a large market for hair business. There are options for auctioning ones hair. Hair trade is a multimillion dollar business and probably hair is the easiest body part to harvest and even to sell, depending on the texture of the hair. Prostitution is the oldest trade in human body parts that is practiced the world over but this is a service product. Other human body parts traded in are, the kidneys and the heart, which are done through kidney and heart transplant respectively, it involves a lot of risks to both the donor and the recipient hence it is very dearly-won for the recipient. for the heart the donor cannot remain alive hence it has not gained popularity because it is 100% risky and very expensive for one to afford .it is not like kidney transplant where the risk is not much since sole(prenominal) one kidney is removed. Others like surrogacy involves provision of raw materials for human life, the only body parts sold here the hormones responsible fo r baby formation, maintenance and renting of the womb. The surrogate mother undergoes a grueling experience for nine

The Los Angeles riots of 1992 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Los Angeles riots of 1992 - Term Paper ExampleThe riots that expressed the anger of the civilian population after a board acquitted four Los Angeles Police Department officers of assault and use of excessive force, began on April 29th 1992 in South Los Angeles then spread out into some other areas of the Los Angeles metropolitan area of California. In the hours and days that followed the verdict, thousands of people joined and participated in the riots (King & Spagnola, 2012).Rodney King and dickens other passengers, on March 3rd 1991, were driving through and through the Lake View Terrace neighborhood of Los Angeles westwards on the Foothill Freeway (I-120) when the Californian Highway Patrol (CHP) essay to initiate a traffic stop. King, who was the driver, refused to oblige and what ensued was a dangerous high-speed pursuit (with speeds as high as 115 mph) initially over freeways then into crowded residential neighborhoods. After a extended chase, King finally came to a st op. An arrest of King and the two other occupants was ordered by CHP officer Timothy Singer and his wife, CHP officer Melanie Singer. The other two passengers who rode with King complied and were placed in a patrol vehicle. However, King was not so co-operative. Five white Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers, namely Stacey Koon, Laurence Powell, Timothy Wind, Theodore Briseno and Rolando Solano, attempted to subdue the stubborn King (Cannon, 1997).However, in their attempts, the officers deviated from the usual protocol which involve tackling and cuffing of a suspect but rather tasered King, kicked him in the head and assaulted him with PR-24 batons for more than a minute then finally tackled and cuffed him. In their defense, the officers claimed that King, at the time of the incident was under drug (PCP) influence which resulted in him exhibiting aggressive and violent tendencies towards the law enforcers.

Prolix Initiative - Care workers case study Essay Example for Free

Prolix Initiative Care workers case study EssayKevin Pudney and Malcolm Rose have worked in the apportion sector for over 20 years. Their most recent job is part of a European bulge aimed at improving educate and schooling in business and speeding the cadence to competency. More information on the research project is available on the Prolix website (www.prolixproject.org). The project was conducted in confederation with Social Care Institute of rectitude. The social awe sector in UK was chosen to test the natural systems developed as part of the project. The researcher dog-tired 3 years in Suffolk works with 6 care homes owned by The Partnership In Care (TPIC) assemblage. The Social Care Institute of Excellence (SCIE) 1 is responsible for this social care test-bed and will assess the impact of the project.Whats the problem?Statistics from the Labour Force Survey show that Care Assistants and Home Carers report higher(prenominal) than average levels of stress link up illness caused or make worse by the work they do. The PROLIX project aimed to develop systems that would help remedy working lives of managers and lag at the homes. The project was not about work related stress, but the researchers recognised that there were factors present that can be associated with cases of work related stress. Staff turnover was about average for a sector that has a familiarly high turn over rate at around 25%. However, it was particularly high in angiotensin-converting enzyme home after management problems, where analysis showed turnover in the previous two years of 57%.As skilled supply are replaced by unskilled staff, it increases the training demands on management. It is well established that people who need help with social care unavoidableness the same carer to care for them consistently especially those who need help with washing, dressing etc. Where homes have a high turn over rate or rely on temporary or bank staff they struggle to offer this con sistency of care to the people who live at the home. Other issues identify as part of the testing include low pay, high job demands, low staffing levels, IT issues and needs of residents as being key issues for staff. Job demands included1. The care needs of residents2. Requirements to record information on care given3. Required skills and knowledge in over a dozen mandatory areas of competence. Control issues included1. The care needs of residents2. Lack of visualize over how work is carried out3. Lack of control over when work is carried outWhat did they do about it?The chess opening focused on improving the management of training and development in order to give staff the skills they need to do the job and satisfy the statutory requirements set by Care Quality Commission (CQC). The aim of the work was to help managers understand the issues faced by staff and for Care Assistants to get the training they need so that they could be more skilled and perform better, stay in the rol e longer and give residents the care that the are looking for. The general study involved all staff and managers at The Partnership in Care homes, and subsets of staff for particular areas of research. One area involved asking care staff to rate themselves on a scale of 1-10 for a set of 17 areas of competency. These areas were based on the requirements set out by CQC and other areas identify as important by the local training manager. Managers were then asked to rate each of their staff in the same competency areas. They had not seen the results from their staff when they did their assessment.This movement helped staff identify their own Areas For Improvement (AFI) and managers to identify AFIs for staff. It also allowed comparison between staff and managers. This enabled the training manager to identify areas where members of staff did not sense of smell confident in their role or where managers did not feel confident that staff had the necessary skills. It also allowed the trai ning manager to look for trends within teams, for spokes person where there were differences between the ratings given by staff and a manager. It could also identify where people may be over-confident or where they needed more support. The general findings from this competency exercise were shared with staff and managers in a supported environment to help them identify issues and properly interpret data, where training was needed and where staff felt there could be an improvement in the services offered to residents.The detailed individual results were treated as confidential and discussed further in supervision. The final results of the project research were delivered to staff and managers at each home in a day-long session at the end of the project. This enabled the consultant to explain the exercises and the results and spend time with staff and managers to give them support in receiving and delivering the results. It also enabled them to explain how these results would be fed i nto the development needs of the people who had taken part. There are some 600-800 person training units to be delivered per home to skill all staff to a basic level, with a significant proportion repeated annually as refreshers and for new unskilled staff. The organisation owns 6 homes, making this a huge and time consuming activity.The Partnership in Care group has a full time training manager who is responsible for arranging and delivering these training units. Kevin and Malcolm worked with the training manager to help develop a spreadsheet that would enable trainers and managers to see at a glisten who had the training they needed, what training was outstanding and when refresher training was due. The training system has helped us see at a glance what training is outstanding and made sure that we can get people trained when they need it and nobody is missed out. Care home manager What else could have been done?They feel that one of the things they would do differently is to he lp the organisation try to identify suitable people at interview stage. This would help The Partnership In Care group to identify staff development needs at an early stage and invest in those people who have the desire to forge a course or vocation in social care from the beginning of their employment. This would help keep them with the organisation. How can it prevent stress related ill health?It must be made clear that this exercise was not put in place with work related stress in mind. The objective was to help improve the organisation and delivery of training and development within the company. However, demands and control issues were identified as part of this study. By improving the levels of competence of staff and managers and in support them think about the skills they need to be successful in their work and improve the lives of the people who rely upon them, the work has helped address some of these demand and control issues.

Sociology and Ethics Essay Example for Free

Sociology and Ethics EssaySociology is the study of social life and social structure by examining the groups and social institutions in which people shape. Sociologists argon concerned with the characteristics of groups, organizations, and societies, and how peoples behaviors contribute within these contexts (www. smsu. edu). A sociology major provides a wide range of opportunities that requires only the B. A. or the B. S. degree, because nigh both calling requires the kind of skills and companionship developed in studying sociology.This major ranges from the study of family relationships to the study of large bureaucratic institutions in major industrialized nations. Sociology majors may enter hundreds of career paths. They may specialize in criminology, demography, family relations, gerontology, social welfare, sex and gender, race relations, social change, and social status. Sociology majors can find jobs in social service agencies, domain relations, government agencies, educational institutions, hospitals, management, and human resources.Employers search for people with the ability to work well under pressure, and to be able to read and write analytically (www. jmu. edu). creation a sociologist involves ethnographical, epistemological, and ideological that set sociologists with the dominant culture. Sociologists are attempted to analyze accurate and precise data through scientific methods that are as aim as possible, without any biases. They rely on careful recording of systematic observations and accumulative of data (Schaefer, 8-9).These principles may conflict with general ethical issues of the clients rights and treatment with ascribable regard for their integrity, dignity, and objectivity. This potential ethical conflict provides one of the reasons for the development of a Code of Ethics. In general, sociologists should practice this Code to resolve ethical issues that they face almost daily, and strive for value neutrality with respect to their look. According to Max Webers view, sociologists must practice value neutrality in their research.Weber pointed out that researchers may ferments any beliefs they wish, but they must not confuse their own values with the social reality being studied (Schaefer, 74). When researchers work on an investigation that they find repugnant, and they bring their deepest morals or religious beliefs to the investigation, the end result will be unsuccessful. Sociologists should strive to maintain objectivity and integrity in the process of conducting sociological research and practice. It is sociologist responsibility to ensure that their own personal feelings or views do not influence the interpretation of data.

Customer behaviour Essay Example for Free

Customer behaviour EssayWhat is electronic concern?Commerce The exchange of commodities, subverting and selling, of products and function requiring transportation, from localization of function to location is known as commerce. E-Commerce From a communications perspective, e-commerce is the delivery of information, products/services or wearments via teleph angiotensin converting enzyme lines, Fax, computer networks or any other means.What is Electronic Commerce?From an online perspective, e-commerce provides the capability of buying and selling products and information on the internet and other online services. It refers to a wide range of online business activities for products and services. Any form of business movement in which the parties interact electronically rather than by physical exchanges or direct physical contact.Difference between E-Commerce E-BusinessElectronic commerce or e-CommerceE-commerce coers online processes that pass on nodes, suppliers and exter nal partners, including sales, marketing, coordinate taking, delivery, customer service, purchasing of raw materials and supplies for production. More sophisticated system much(prenominal) as flight and hotel reservation system.e-Commerce breaks into two componentsOnline Shopping the sphere of information and activities that provides the customer with the information they need to conduct business with you and make an informed buying decision. Online Purchasing the technology infrastructure for the exchange of data and the corrupt of a product over the Internet. Online purchasing is a metaphor used in business-to-business e-Commerce for providing customers with an online method of placing an order, submitting a purchase order, or requesting a quotation.E-Business is a super-set of E-Commerce.E-business includes e-commerce further also covers internal processes such as production, inventory management, product development, risk management, finance, and human resources. E-busine ss includes electronic mechanism to distribute information not at one time link up to buying and selling of goods. ExamplesProduct specifications, customer testimonials, and product reviews. Purchasing activities on your site, e.g., order forms, shopping carts, and credit card processing. Customers cant interact directly with the firm. (territory barrier)History of ECThe term e-commerce was originally conceived to describe the process of conducting business exploits electronically using technology from the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT).These technologies, which first appe ared in the late 1970s, allowed for the exchange of information and the execution of electronic dealings between businesses, typically in the form of electronic purchase orders and invoices. EDI and EFT were the enabling technologies that laid the groundwork for what we now know as e-commerce. The Boston Computer Exchange, a marketplace for used computer equipment started in 1982, was one of the first known examples of e-commerce. Throughout the 1980s, the proliferation of credit cards, ATM machines and telephone banking was the next step in the evolution of electronic commerce. The birth of companies such as eBay and amazon (launched in 1994) really began to lead the way in e-commerce. Both eBay and Amazon were among the first to tack prominent e-commerce brands. The most prominent e-commerce categories today are computers, books, confidence supplies, music, and a variety of electronics. Dell.com,1997Types of EcommerceB2B( Business to Business E-commerce) or Inter-Organizational E-commerce B2C(Business to Consumer E-commerce)C2B( Consumer to Business E-commerce)C2C( Consumer to Consumer E-commerce) or Ecommerce Involving Intermediaries Intra-organizational E-commercem-commerce( brisk E-commerce)Business to organization E-CommerceB2B (Business-to-Business) or inter-organizational Ecommerce Companies doing business with each(prenominal) other su ch as manufacturers selling to distributors and wholesalers selling to retailers. Pricing is based on quantity of order and is often negotiable. B2B is used to improve business relationship among orgz. (invoices, cheques, purchase orders, financial reports) are in electronic for. For Example Logistic companiesBenefitsSupplier Management (reduce no. of suppliers, processing coast, and cycle time) Inventory Management (list of items/product, eliminate out of pullulate items) Distribution Management (list of ships cargo, purchase orders etc) Channel Management (reduce labour, time saving)Payment Management (electronic payment reduce clerical errors, lower transaction fee and coast)B2C Business to ConsumerIn B2C seller is a business organization buyer is consumer. In this case costumer directly interacts with union, i.e. books and cds buy online and internet used as a medium for transaction. Newspapers reading and weather forecasting are used as a B2C E-commerce. This type of e-comme rce improve the lessen of information between firm and customers. Examples are ebay.com, and amazon.com.C2B Consumer to BusinessA consumer posts his project with a set budget online and within hours companies review the consumers requirements and bid on the project. The consumer reviews the bids and selects the company that will complete theproject. Elance empowers consumers around the world by providing the meeting ground and platform for such transactions. FreelancingC2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) orE-commerce Involving IntermediariesIn this type both seller and buyers are consumers.There are many sites offering free classifieds, auctions and forums where individuals can buy and sell. PayPal where people can send and receive money online with ease. Olx.com auction service is a great example of where person-to-person transactions take place everyday.Intra-organizational E-CThe purpose of Intra-organizational applications is to help a company maintain the relationships that are critica l to delivering superior customer value by paying close attention to various functions in the organization. BenefitsWorkgroup communicationsElectronic PublishingSales force ProductivityBusiness to Government E-CA platform for businesses to bid on government opportunities. It refers to the use of the Internet for public procurement, licensing procedures, and other government-related operations. It reduces the risk of irregularities.Income Tax Department, Excise and Taxation DepartmentM-CommerceMobile commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services through wireless technology i.e., cellular telephones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). Including mobile banking (when customers use their handheld devices to recover their accounts and pay their bills). Bill payment and account reviews can all be conducted from the same handheld device. Delivery of entertainment, financial news, sports figures and trafficupdates to a single mobile device.Advantages of e-commerce for busine sses? decrement of costs in the businessE-commerce serves as an equalizer. It enables start-up and small- and medium-sized enterprises to reach the global market. E-commerce makes mass customization possible. E-commerce applications in this area include easy-to-use ordering systems that allow customers to choose and order products according to their personal and unique specifications. E-commerce allows network production. This refers to the parcelling out of the production process to contractors who are geographically dispersed but who are connected to each other via computer networks.What forces are fuelling e-commerce?There are at least three major forces fuelling e-commerceEconomic forces. One of the most evident benefits of e-commerce is economic dexterity resulting from the reduction in communications costs, low-cost technological infrastructure. speedier and more economic electronic transactions with suppliers. lower global information sharing and advertising costs. grocery forces. Corporations are encouraged to use e-commerce in marketing and promotion to capture international markets, both big and small. The Internet is likewise used as a medium for enhanced customer service and support. Technology forces. The development of ICT is a key factor in the growth of ecommerce.What are the components of a successfule-commerce transaction curl?To maximize the benefits of e-commerce, a number of technical as well as enabling issues have to be considered. A typical e-commerce transaction loop involves the pastime major players and corresponding requisites 1. The Seller should have the following componentsA corporeal Web site with e-commerce capabilities (e.g., a secure transaction server) A corporate intranet so that orders are processed in an efficientmanner and IT-literate employees to manage the information flows and maintain the e-commerce system. 2. Transaction partners includeBanking institutions that offer transaction clearing services (e.g., proce ssing credit card payments and electronic fund transfers) National and international freight companies to enable the movement of physical goods within, around and out of the country. Authentication delegacy that serves as a trusted third party to ensure the integrity and security of transactions. 3. Consumers (in a business-to-consumer transaction)Form a critical mass of the population with access to the Internet and disposable income enabling widespread use of credit cards and Possess a mindset for purchasing goods over the Internet rather than by physically inspecting items. 4. Firms/Businesses that together form a critical mass of companies (especially within supply chains) with Internet access and the capability to place and take orders over the Internet. 5. Government, to establishA legal framework governing e-commerce transactions (including electronic documents, signatures, and the like) and Legal institutions that would enforce the legal framework (i.e., laws and regulation s) and protect consumers and businesses from fraud, among others. 6. Internet, the successful use of which depends on the following A robust and reliable Internet infrastructure andA pricing structure that doesnt penalize consumers for spending time on and buying goods over the Internet (e.g., a flat monthly charge for both ISP access and local phone calls).